Ch 7 Psychological disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

schizophrenia

A
delusions
hallucinations
disorganized thought and behavior
catatonia
negative symptoms
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2
Q

Schizophrenia
negative symptoms-

positive symptoms-

A

absence of normal behavior

adding to normal behavior

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3
Q

echolalia

echophraxia

A

copy words/language

copy actions

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4
Q

word salad

A

words thrown together

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5
Q

neologisms

A

creating new words

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6
Q

avolition

A

decreased engagement

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7
Q

prodromal phase of schizophrenics

A

poor adjustement

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8
Q

anhedonia

A

loss of interest in activities

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9
Q

major depressive symptoms

A
SIG E. CAPS
Sleep
Interest
Guilt
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Psychomotor symptoms
Suicidal ideation
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10
Q

Symptoms of a manic episode

A
DIG FAST
Distractible
Insomnia
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Agitation
Speech (pressured)
Thoughtlessness
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11
Q

BP I

BP II

A

BP I: manic episodes with or without depressed states

BP II: hypomania (energetic) with a depressed state

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12
Q

dysthymia

A

persistent mild depression

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13
Q

Cyclothymic disorder

A

h

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14
Q

biomedical vs biopsychosocial approach

A

biomedical is symptom reduction without social aspect

biological, social and psychological aspects

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15
Q

monoamine or catecholamine theory of depression states….

A

too much norepinephrine or serotonin leads to mania

too little leads to depression

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16
Q

dissociative fugue

A

unexpected unpurposed wandering away

17
Q

depersonalization

A

out-of-body experience

18
Q

derealization

A

dreamlike quality

19
Q

somatic =

A

body

20
Q

somatic symptom disorder

illness anxiety disorder

conversion disorder

A

present symptoms w/ high anxiety about it.

no present symptoms afraid of getting or having an illness

high stress resulting in paralysis/blindness

21
Q

la belle indifference

A

surprisingly unconcerned by a serious symptom

22
Q

ego-syntonic

A

individual perceives behavior as correct

23
Q

ego-dystonic individual sees illness as …

A

intrusive and bothersome

24
Q

Cluster A
Cluster B
Cluster C

A

Weird
Wild
Worried

25
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder

A

pattern of odd or eccentric thinking, magical thinking

Pattern of detachment from social relationships

26
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

attention-seeking, extroverted

27
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder

A

grandiose sense of self-importance, entitled

28
Q

Schizophrenia results from to _____ dopamine

A

much

29
Q

High levels of cortisol can lead to ______

A

depression

30
Q

Bradykinesia definition

A

slowness in movement