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Paramedic > Ch 7 Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Ch 7 Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Dors/o, dors/i

A

Back/ dorsal

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2
Q

Faci/o

A

Face

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3
Q

Lingua

A

Tongue

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4
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

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5
Q

Ren

A

Kidney

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6
Q

The name of a disease, device, procedure, or drug that is based on the person who invented, discovered, or first described it.

A

Eponym

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7
Q

Pairs of words that are pronounced almost the same way. (Examples: ileum and ilium)

A

Homonym

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8
Q

Pairs of word roots, prefixes, or suffixes that have the opposite meaning of another word.

A

Antonym

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9
Q

Pairs of word roots, prefixes, or suffixes that have the same or almost the same meaning.

A

Synonym

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10
Q

Eu-

A

Good

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11
Q

Mal-

A

Bad

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12
Q

Dextro-

A

Right

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13
Q

Sinistro-

A

Left

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14
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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15
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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16
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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17
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung

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18
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

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19
Q

Mast/o

A

Breast

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20
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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21
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart

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22
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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23
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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24
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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25
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

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26
Q

The portion that appears before the word root

A

Prefix

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27
Q

The portion that appears after the word root

A

Suffix

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28
Q

The foundation of the term

A

Word root

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29
Q

Vowel that links one or more word roots to an other component of a term

A

Combining vowel

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30
Q

Hypo

A

Low

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31
Q

A person between 80 and 89 years of age

A

Octogenarian

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32
Q

Un-

A

One

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33
Q

Affecting one side of the body

A

Unilateral

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34
Q

Dipl-

A

Double or in pairs

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35
Q

Double vision

A

Diplopia

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36
Q

Null-

A

None

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37
Q

A woman who has never given birth

A

Nullipara

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38
Q

Primi-

A

First

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39
Q

A woman pregnant for the first time

A

Primigravida

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40
Q

Multi-

A

Many

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41
Q

A woman who has given birth to more that’s one child

A

Multipara

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42
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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43
Q

Pertaining to both sides of the body

A

Bilateral

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44
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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45
Q

Irregular heart rhythm consisting of two normal beats followed by one premature beat

A

Trigeminy

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46
Q

Quad-

A

Four

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47
Q

Paralysis of all four extremities

A

Quadriplegia

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48
Q

Tetra-

A

Four

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49
Q

A congenital anomaly involving four anatomic abnormalities of the heart

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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50
Q

Quint-

A

Five

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51
Q

A woman who has had five pregnancies resulting in five live births

A

Quintipara

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52
Q

Sexti-

A

Six

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53
Q

Six offspring of the same pregnancy

A

Sextuplets

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54
Q

Septi-

A

Seven

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55
Q

Seven offspring of the same pregancy

A

Septuplets

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56
Q

Octo- or octi-

A

Eight

57
Q

A woman pregnant for the eighth time

A

Octigravida

58
Q

Nona-

A

Nine

59
Q

Occurring on the ninth day

A

Nonan

60
Q

Deca-

A

Ten

61
Q

Measurement of ten grams

A

Decagram

62
Q

Semi-

A

Half; part

63
Q

Partially conscious

A

Semiconscious

64
Q

Hemi-

A

Half; one-sided

65
Q

Weakness on one side of the body

A

Hemiplegia

66
Q

Ambi-

A

Both

67
Q

Able to use right and left hands equally

A

Ambidextrous

68
Q

Pan-

A

All, entire

69
Q

An epidemic over a wide area

A

Pandemic

70
Q

A word root, prefix, or suffix with an added vowel, known as a combining vowel

A

Combining form

71
Q

Osteon

A

Greek for bone

72
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

73
Q

Blue discoloration of the skin

A

Cyanosis

74
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

75
Q

White blood cell that fights infection

A

Leukocyte

76
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

77
Q

Red blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen

A

Erythrocyte

78
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Yellow-orange

79
Q

Inflammation of an organ, such as cirrhosis of the liver, which causes yellow-orange pigmentation of the skin

A

Cirrhosis

80
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

81
Q

Black, tarry stool caused by upper GI bleeding

A

Melena

82
Q

Poli/o

A

Gray

83
Q

An acute viral disease that attacks the gray matter of the brain

A

Poliomyelitis

84
Q

Alb-

A

White

85
Q

Condition in which a person’s skin, hair, and eyes lack pigmentation (white hair, very pale skin, and no pigmented iris)

A

Albinism

86
Q

Chlor/o

A

Green

87
Q

Green pigment in leaves that is necessary for the plant to carry out photosynthesis

A

Chlorophyll

88
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

89
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

90
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist

91
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

92
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

93
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

94
Q

Faci/o

A

Face

95
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

96
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

97
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

98
Q

Pil/o

A

Hair

99
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest

100
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest, thorax

101
Q

Thyr/o

A

Thyroid gland

102
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

103
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

104
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

105
Q

Vesic/o

A

Bladder, blister

106
Q

Viscer/o

A

Viscera

107
Q

Medical terms containing more than one word root. (Examples include: electrocardiogram)

A

Compound words

108
Q

Plural of vertebra

A

Vertebrae

109
Q

Plural of diagnosis

A

Diagnoses

110
Q

Plural of apex

A

Apices

111
Q

Plural of ganglion

A

Ganglia

112
Q

Plural of ovum

A

Ova

113
Q

Plural of bronchus

A

Bronchi

114
Q

Superficial landmarks of the body that serve as guides to the structures that lie beneath them

A

Topographic anatomy

115
Q

The position of reference in which the person is standing, facing you, arms at his or her sides, with the palms of the hands facing forward

A

Anatomic position

116
Q

An imaginary line that divides the body equally and creates a point of rotation

A

Axis

117
Q

The body can be divided along three main axes, to create the following planes:

A

Coronal plane Transverse plane Sagittal (lateral) plane

118
Q

An imaginary plane in which the body is cut into front and back portions

A

Coronal plane or Frontal plane

119
Q

An imaginary plane passing horizontally through the body at the waist, dividing it into top and bottom halves

A

Transverse (axial) plane

120
Q

A plane of the body that passes vertically from front to back, dividing the body into left and right portions

A

Sagittal (lateral) plane

121
Q

An imaginary vertical line drawn from the middle of the forehead through the nose and the umbilicus (navel) to the floor

A

Midsagittal plane (midline)

122
Q

The three axes along which the body can be divided are as follows

A

Anteroposterior axis Longitudinal axis Horizontal axis

123
Q

Runs perpendicular to the coronal plane

A

Anteroposterior axis

124
Q

Runs perpendicular to the transverse plane

A

Longitudinal axis

125
Q

Runs perpendicular to the sagittal plane

A

Horizontal axis, also called the mediolateral axis

126
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q
A
131
Q
A

Neutral

132
Q
A

Flexed

133
Q
A

Extended

134
Q
A
135
Q
A
136
Q
A

Fowler position

137
Q
A

Supine

138
Q
A

Prone

139
Q
A

Recovery position

or left lateral recumbent position

Paramedic (25 decks)

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