Ch. 7 Initial Assessment Flashcards
intake interview
used to collect information about a client’s history and current symptoms
screening inventory
used to collect a snapshot of client’s general mental health symptoms
mental status exam
used to collect information on mood, affect, and thought processes
T or F: Being female is a risk factor for suicide.
F
anchoring
placing too much emphasis on information obtained early in the interview
Although interviews can serve as a rich source of information, observations based on interviews are frequently …
biased or subject to misinterpretation
four errors of judgment in interviewing:
- anchoring
- availability
- diagnostic overshadowing
- attribution
Availability:
relying too much on one’s favorite theory or on popular diagnoses such as
borderline personality disorder or adult child of dysfunctional family;
Diagnostic overshadowing:
ignoring or minimizing problems because they are less noticeable or are of less interest to the counselor
Attribution:
attributing the problem primarily to the client without giving sufficient
consideration to the environment.
six major categories of the Mental Status Exam:
1: appearance, attitude, and activity
2: mood and affect
3: speech and language
4: thought process, thought content, and perception
5: cognition
6: insight and judgment
Clients should be asked directly about their suicidal thoughts if there is any hint of …
suicidal
thinking
Counselors should be _______ when assessing for suicidal ideation
calm and direct
The best indicators of suicidal risk are …
ideation, plan, intent, and means
What suicide risk assessment tool provides a convenient acronym for 10 factors that we should
keep in mind when assessing for suicidal risk?
SAD PERSONS sex age depression previous attempt ethanol abuse rational thinking loss social support loss organized plan no spouse sickness