CH 7,8,9

Question 1

Empathy

Answer 1

The ability to understand and share the feeling of another.

Question 2

Social development

Answer 2

The increasing complexity of behaviours patterns used in relationships with other people.

Question 3

Food to avoid

Answer 3

Raw seafood: Sashimi, oysters & smoked seafood.

• Some fish have higher levels of mercury than others

Question 4

Intellectual Development

Answer 4

The increase in complexity of processes in the brain such as thoughts, knowledge and memory.

Question 5

Physical development

Answer 5

Changes to the body and it’s systems. These can be changes in size and motor skills.

Question 6

Antenatal Care

Answer 6

Is the care and health check that are carried out during pregnancy.

Question 7

During antenatal checks

Answer 7

• Ensure normal development occurs.
• Reduce rate of premature death

Question 8

Intellectual development (children)

Answer 8

Write basic letters and read basic books.

Question 9

Germinal Stage

Answer 9

0-2 weeks.

-Feralization occurs when a sperm cell combines with a egg cell to form a zygote.

• Week after feralization cells become known as blastocyst begins to implant into endometrium.

Question 10

Emotional development (youth - adulthood)

Answer 10

_- Youth are able to recognize and deal with emotions in a appropriate setting.

-Coping strategies are first developed early in life are built upon, contributing to the greater level of resilience.

Question 11

Intellectual development (youth - adulthood)

Answer 11

• More complex concepts are learned in the final years of school and in employment.

-Brain structure matures and abstract though develops as opposed to concrete thought upon during childhood.

Question 12

Social development (youth - adulthood)

Answer 12

• Intimate relationships experience during this stage may develop and role of bf and gf.

-In gaining independence youth can often learn that they’re responsible for own action decisions and consequences.

Question 13

Maternal diet

Answer 13

Having balanced diet before pregnancy is a protective factor increasing chances of a healthier and better developed baby.

Question 14

Infancy

Answer 14

newborn - 2 yrs old.
Milestones:
-Developed motor skills
-Growth

Question 15

Prenatal stage

Answer 15

0-38 weeks
Milestones:
-Growth
-Heartbeat

Question 16

Emotional development

Answer 16

relates to experiencing the full range of emotions and increasing complexity relating to the expression of emotions.

Question 17

Iodine

Answer 17

To promote optimal brain & nervous system development in first 16 weeks of pregnancy.

Question 18

Foetal Stage

Answer 18

Week 9 - 38/40 (birth)
- Movement occurs & becomes noticeable.
-Rapid growth & development of body organs & systems formed during embryonic stage.

Question 19

Embryonic Stage

Answer 19

implantation - 8 weeks
-Characterized by cell differentiation where cells take on special roles.
- Most critical development.

Question 20

Middle adulthood

Answer 20

40-65 yrs
Milestones:
-Women go through menopause.
-Children leave home.

Question 21

Late adulthood

Answer 21

65-death
Milestones:
-Retirement
-Greif of spouse

Question 22

Early adulthood

Answer 22

19-40 yrs
Milestones:
-Build a career.
-Have children
-Body reaches peak before steady decline.

Question 23

Maternal Undernutrition

Answer 23

relates to the poor nutritional intake of the woman.

-results in increased risk of low-birth weight baby.

Question 24

Respect

Answer 24

The consideration of other’s feelings, opinions, rights and needs.

Question 25

Youth

Answer 25

12-18 yrs
Milestones:
- Puberty
-Sexual maturity
-Increased independence
-Rapid growth

Question 26

late childhood

Answer 26

6-12 yrs
Milestones:
-Finish primary school
-Refining reading/writing skills.

Question 27

Physical development (children)

Answer 27

• Large muscles (arms & legs) develop extensively.

Question 28

Physical development (youth - adulthood)

Answer 28

• By the end of puberty arms and legs are proportionate to rest of body.
  -Average girl will grow 16cm & 16kg .
• Average boy will grow 20cm & 20 kg

Question 29

Emotional development (children)

Answer 29

• start to develop sense of empathy.

Question 30

Social development (children)

Answer 30

-Learn culturally acceptable behaviours such as listening to parent & not hitting others.
- Family is most significant influence.

Question 31

Perception adulthood

Answer 31

Positive: Contributing to society by being productively employed.
Negative: They’re bad drivers.
Positive: Later stage of life they’re often perceived as being wise & experienced.
Negative: They’re a burden on the health system.

Question 32

early childhood

Answer 32

2-6 yrs
Milestones:
-learn social skills
-Become toilet trained.

Question 33

Perception (youth)

Answer 33

Negative: Youth are frightening, lazy, or selfish.
Positive: Youth are happy, hardworking and ambitious.
Negative: Youth are devalued, victimized and neglected.
Positive: Youth have many opportunities that are fortunate to live at this time and in this society.

Question 34

Trust

Answer 34

The feeling of having confidence in another and feeling emotionally and physically safe around them.