Ch. 63 EX 1 & 2

Question 1

Characterized by a group of findings associated with oligohydraminos and renal failure or bilateral renal agenesis.

Answer 1

Potter’s syndrome

Question 2

Occurs when the kidney does not migrate upward into the retroperitoneal space.

Answer 2

Pelvic kidney

Question 3

Small part of the lumen of the allantois that persists while the urachus forms.

Answer 3

Urachal cyst

Question 4

Anatomic structure that occurs only in male fetuses.

Answer 4

Posterior urethral valve

Question 5

Renal system fails to develop

Answer 5

Renal agenesis

Question 6

Forms when the inferior poles of the kidney fuse while they are in the pelvis.

Answer 6

Horseshoe kidney

Question 7

Complex malformation involving lower limb anomalies, spinal defect, anal atresia, and lower abdominal wall defect (exstrophy of the bladder and protrusion of the intestines)

Answer 7

Cloacal exstrophy

Question 8

Dilated ureters

Answer 8

Hydroureters

Question 9

Congenital out pouching of the distal ureter into the bladder.

Answer 9

Ureterocele

Question 10

Abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the underneath side of the penis.

Answer 10

Hypospadias

Question 11

Abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the top side of the penis.

Answer 11

Epispadias

Question 12

Dilated renal pelvis without involvement of the calyces.

Answer 12

Pyelectasis

Question 13

Autosomal recessive disease that affects the fetal kidneys and liver

Answer 13

Infantile Polycystic kidney disease

Question 14

Collection of fluid in the vagina and uterus.

Answer 14

Hydrometrocolpos

Question 15

Junction where the ureter enters the bladder.

Answer 15

Ureterovesical junction

Question 16

Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum.

Answer 16

Cryptorchidism

Question 17

Dilatation of the fetal abdomen secondary to severe hydronephrosis and fetal ascites.

Answer 17

Prune belly syndrome

Question 18

Level of the urethra where the urinary tract may become obstructed.

Answer 18

Megacystis

Question 19

Junction of the ureter entering the renal pelvis; most common site of obstruction.

Answer 19

Ureteropelvic junction

Question 20

Condition in which both ovarian and testicular tissues are present.

Answer 20

Hermaphroditism

Question 21

Condition that causes a massively distended bladder.

Answer 21

Urethral atresia

Question 22

Multiple cysts replace normal renal tissue throughout the kidney.

Answer 22

Multicystic dysplastic kidney disease

Question 23

Dilated renal pelvis in the fetus

Answer 23

Fetal hydronephrosis

Question 24

Term used to describe renal diseases other than renal a genesis that result in renal failure and facial or structure abnormalities caused by oligohydraminos.

Answer 24

Potter’s sequence

Question 25

Dilation of the lower end of the ureter.

Answer 25

Megaureter

Question 26

Ovarian mass that results from maternal hormone stimulation.

Answer 26

Fetal ovarian cyst