Ch 6 - Skeletal System Flashcards
achrondoplasia
ankylosis
arthrodesis
surgical fixation by binding of a joint; may be used to stabilize an ankle fracture that does not heal
arthralgia
arthrectomy
surgical excision/removal of a joint
arthritis
arthrocentesis
procedure usually performed in the physician’s office; physician may inject steroids or other medications after removing excess fluid
arthroplasty
arthroscope
Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)
used as part of treatment of some cancers
bursitis
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
cast
chondralgia
cartilage pain
chondrectomy
surgical removal of cartilage
chondritis
inflammation of cartilage
craniectomy
cranioplasty
surgical correction of skull defect(s)
craniotomy
means to make an “opening” into the skull
craniotomy with craniectomy
craniotomy performed with removal of bone
dislocation
joint becomes “dislocated”, bones are fractured; both can occur at the same time
fixation
gout
hammertoe
commonly seen with bunion
kyphosis
laminectomy
frequent type of back surgery; also performed with laser
lordosis
myeloma
usually cancerous
orthopedics
the study of diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body
orthopedist
one who specializes in diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body
osteoarthritis (OA)
osteocarcinoma
cancerous tumor of the bone
osteochondritis
osteomalacia
osteomyelitis
severe condition that can become chronic
osteoporosis
common condition of elderly, especially post-menopausal women
polyarthritis
refers to multiple joint pain
reduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
scoliosis
splint
sprain
tendonitis
anti-inflammatory drugs
analgesic drugs
arthrography
arthroscopy
closed or simple fracture
open or compound fracture
comminuted fracture
transverse fracture
greenstick fracture
spiral fracture
colles fracture
compression fracture