Ch 6 - Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

achrondoplasia

A
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2
Q

ankylosis

A
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3
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgical fixation by binding of a joint; may be used to stabilize an ankle fracture that does not heal

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4
Q

arthralgia

A
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5
Q

arthrectomy

A

surgical excision/removal of a joint

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6
Q

arthritis

A
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7
Q

arthrocentesis

A

procedure usually performed in the physician’s office; physician may inject steroids or other medications after removing excess fluid

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8
Q

arthroplasty

A
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9
Q

arthroscope

A
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10
Q

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

A

used as part of treatment of some cancers

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11
Q

bursitis

A
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12
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

A
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13
Q

cast

A
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14
Q

chondralgia

A

cartilage pain

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15
Q

chondrectomy

A

surgical removal of cartilage

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16
Q

chondritis

A

inflammation of cartilage

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17
Q

craniectomy

A
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18
Q

cranioplasty

A

surgical correction of skull defect(s)

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19
Q

craniotomy

A

means to make an “opening” into the skull

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20
Q

craniotomy with craniectomy

A

craniotomy performed with removal of bone

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21
Q

dislocation

A

joint becomes “dislocated”, bones are fractured; both can occur at the same time

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22
Q

fixation

A
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23
Q

gout

A
24
Q

hammertoe

A

commonly seen with bunion

25
Q

kyphosis

A
26
Q

laminectomy

A

frequent type of back surgery; also performed with laser

27
Q

lordosis

A
28
Q

myeloma

A

usually cancerous

29
Q

orthopedics

A

the study of diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body

30
Q

orthopedist

A

one who specializes in diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body

31
Q

osteoarthritis (OA)

A
32
Q

osteocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the bone

33
Q

osteochondritis

A
34
Q

osteomalacia

A
35
Q

osteomyelitis

A

severe condition that can become chronic

36
Q

osteoporosis

A

common condition of elderly, especially post-menopausal women

37
Q

polyarthritis

A

refers to multiple joint pain

38
Q

reduction

A
39
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

A
40
Q

scoliosis

A
41
Q

splint

A
42
Q

sprain

A
43
Q

tendonitis

A
44
Q

anti-inflammatory drugs

A
45
Q

analgesic drugs

A
46
Q

arthrography

A
47
Q

arthroscopy

A
48
Q

closed or simple fracture

A
49
Q

open or compound fracture

A
50
Q

comminuted fracture

A
51
Q

transverse fracture

A
52
Q

greenstick fracture

A
53
Q

spiral fracture

A
54
Q

colles fracture

A
55
Q

compression fracture

A