Ch 1 - Medical & Surgical Specialties Flashcards
Allergy & Immunology
specialty of diseases of allergic nature
Anesthesiology
specialty of anesthesia for partial or complete loss of sensation
Anesthesiologist
physician who specializes in Anesthesiology (the science of anesthesia)
Bariatrics
referred to as “weight loss surgery” by non-healthcare persons
Cardiology
study of the heart
Cardiologist
physician who specializes in the study of the heart
dermatology (Derm)
study of the skin
dermatologist
physician who specializes in teh study of the skin
endocrinology
study of the endocrine system
endocrinologist
physician who specializes in the study of the endocrine system
Epidemiology
the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health
Epidemiologist
one who specializes in the incidence, distribution, and possible control of disease and other factors relating to health; may not be a physicion
Family Practice
provides care for all members of a family; may manage pregnancy and performs vaginal deliveries
Family Practitioner
a physician in general (family) practice who plans and provides the comprehensive primary health of all members of a family, regardless of age or sex, on a continuous basis
Gastroenterology
study of the stomach and intestine
Gastroenterologist
physician who specializes in the study of the stomach and intestine
Performs Colonoscopies & Esophagogastroduodenoscopies; does NOT perform GI surgeries (Colon Resection for Colon CA) - GI surgeries are performed by a Colon & Rectal surgeon or by a General Surgeon
Gerontology
study of elderly
Gerontologist
a specialist in the study of elderly
gynecology (GYN)
study of the female, especially the diseases of the female reproductive organs and the breasts
Gynecologist
physician who specializes in the study of the female, especially the diseases of the female reproductive organs and the breast
specialist in female reproductive organs; does NOT provide prenatal, delivery, or postnatal services
Hematology
study of the blood; specialty usually combined with Oncology
Hematologist
“one who specializes in the study of the blood”; physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases
Infectious Disease
manages complex infections; does not manage common conditions such as Strep Throat or Cystitis
Internal Medicine
the medical specialty that deals with diagnosis and medical treatment of diseases and disorders of internal structures of the body
Internist
cares for adults and/or possible older tens
Nephrology
“study of the kidney”; study of kidney function as well as diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases
Nephrologist
a specialist in the study of kidney function and diagnosis and treatment of renal disease
Neurology
study of the nervous system
Neurologist
physician who specializes in the study of the nervous system
Obstetrics
the branch of medicine that pertains to the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period
Obstetrician
physician specializing in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period
Oncology
the study of tumors
Oncologist
physician who specializes in the study and treatment of tumors
Ophthalmology
study of the eye
Ophthalmologist
physician who specializes in the study of the eye
Orthopedic Surgery
study of surgery of the bones and locomotor structures of the body
Orthopedist
one who specializes in diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body
Otorhinolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngologist
Pathology
the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes
Pathologist
Pediatrics
study of care and treatment of children
Pediatrician
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
aims to enhance & restore functional ability & quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons
Physiatrist
Psychiatry
Psychiatrist
Pulmonology
Pulmonologist
Radiology
Radiologist
Rheumatology
Rheumatologist
Urology
Urologist
Cardiovascular (CV) Surgeon
performs open heart surgery and fixes arteries and veins; NOT a cardiologist
Colon & Rectal Surgeon
NOT a Gastroenterologist; performs surgery on gastrointestinal organs
Cosmetic, Reconstructive, Plastic Surgeon
performs surgery to correct Cleft Lip/Palate, scars from burns
General Surgeon
performs gallbladder surgeries, appendectomy, etc.
Maxillofacial Surgeon
performs surgery on the jaw and face
Neurosurgeon
performs surgery on neurologic system; NOT a Neurologist
Orthopedic Surgeon
performs surgery on locomotor system
Thoracic Surgeon
performs surgery on organs in the chest (i.e., lungs)
Trauma Surgeon
performs surgery in trauma settings
Vascular Surgeon
performs surgery on vascular system