Ch 6- skeletal and muscular system Flashcards
1
Q
Arthr/o , articul/o
A
Joint
2
Q
Burs/o
A
Purse or sac, bursa
3
Q
Carp/o
A
Wrist
4
Q
Chondr/o
A
Cartilage
5
Q
Condyl/o
A
Knuckle of a joint
6
Q
Cost/o
A
Rib
7
Q
Cran/o , crani/o
A
Cranium
8
Q
Fasci/o
A
Fascia
9
Q
Femor/o
A
Thigh, femur
10
Q
Fibr/o
A
Fiber
11
Q
Fibul/o
A
Fibula
12
Q
ili/o
A
Hip, groin (ilium of hip)
13
Q
Ischi/o
A
Hip joint
14
Q
Menisc/o
A
Meniscus
15
Q
Muscul/o
A
Muscle
16
Q
My/o , myos/o
A
Muscle
17
Q
Myel/o
A
Bone marrow
18
Q
Orth/o
A
Straight
19
Q
Ost/o , osteo/o
A
Bone
20
Q
Pariet/o
A
Wall
21
Q
Patell/o
A
Patella
22
Q
Ped/o
A
Child
23
Q
Petr/o
A
Stone
24
Q
Phalang/o
A
Phalanges
25
Phys/o
Growth
26
Pub/o
Pubis
27
Radi/o
Radius
28
Sacr/o
Sacrum
29
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
30
Stern/o
Chest, sternum
31
Synov/o , synovi/o
Synovial
32
Tars/o
Tarsal bone
33
Ten/o , tendon/o
Stretch, tendon
34
Kinesi/o
Motion
35
Tax/o
Reaction to stimulus
36
Troph/o
Development
37
Arthralgia
Condition of joint pain
38
Ataxia
Inability to coordinate muscles during voluntary activity
39
Atrophy
Muscle degradation
40
Dyskinesia
Difficulty in movement
41
Dystrophy
Progressive muscle weakness from genetic mutation
42
Hypertrophy
Excessive muscle growth or development
43
Myalgia
Condition of muscle pain
44
Tenodynia
Condition of pain in the tendon
45
Ankyl/o
Crooked
46
Carcin/o
Cancer
47
Kyph/o
Hump
48
Lith/o
Stone
49
Lord/o
Bent forward
50
Por/o
Home
51
Sarc/o
Flesh
52
-cele
Hernia, swelling
53
-genesis
Origin of cause
54
-ptosis
Drooping
55
Achondroplasia
Lack of growth of long bones (dwarfism)
56
Ankylosis
Abnormally stuff joints (condition of crooked)
57
Arthrochondritis
Inflammation of cartilage within synovial joints
58
Bunion
Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe
59
Bursitis
Inflammation of bursa (cushion of some joints)
60
Bursolth
Calcium deposit within the bursa of the foot
61
Carpoptosis
Weakness of the wrist
62
Degenerative joint disease (DTD)
Degeneration of cartilage in joints
63
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
Skeletal muscle degeneration
64
Epicondylitis
Inflamed elbow joint
65
Fibromyalgia
Widespread pain of musculoskeletal structures (face, limbs, trunk)
66
Gout
Sharp pain in joints of toes (big toe)
67
Kyphosis
Outward Spinal bend on top of back
68
Lordosis
Inward spinal bend of lower back
69
Marfans syndrome
Abnormally long limbs, tall thing body from excessive cartilage in growth plates
70
Meniscitis
Inflammation of miniscus (band of cartilage that supports some joints)
71
Myasthenia gravis
Progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation
72
Myeloma
Malignant tumor of red bone marrow
73
Myocele
Protrusion
74
Myostitis
Inflammation of muscle
75
Osteitis
Inflammation of bone
76
Osteitis deformans
Bone deformities caused by remodeling failure
77
Osteosarcoma
Bone cancer
78
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Imperfect bone development- leads to severe bone pain
79
Osteomalacia
Sofetnening of the bone
80
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of red bone marrow
81
Paraplegia
Paralysis
82
Pilynyostitis
Inflammation of many muscles caused by autoimmune disease
83
Rickets
Bowing and growth retardation from lack of calcium
84
Lamin/o
Thin
85
Lamin/o
Thin, lamina
86
Arthrocentesis
Joint puncture to release excess fluid
87
Arthroclasia
Breaking of a stiff joint to increase mobility
88
Arthrodesis
Surgical fixation of the joint
89
Arthrolysis
Joint is loosened from abnormal restrictions (calcium deposits)
90
Diskectomy
Spinal fusion
91
Electromyography
Measures the strength of a muscle contraction
92
Fasciotomy
Surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle (fascia)
93
NSAID
Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory
94
Orthotics
Field of medical support of prosthetics
95
Osteopathy
Field of relationship b/t muscuskeletsl system and overall health
