Ch 6- skeletal and muscular system

Question 1

Arthr/o , articul/o

Answer 1

Joint

Question 2

Burs/o

Answer 2

Purse or sac, bursa

Question 3

Carp/o

Answer 3

Wrist

Question 4

Chondr/o

Answer 4

Cartilage

Question 5

Condyl/o

Answer 5

Knuckle of a joint

Question 6

Cost/o

Answer 6

Rib

Question 7

Cran/o , crani/o

Answer 7

Cranium

Question 8

Fasci/o

Answer 8

Fascia

Question 9

Femor/o

Answer 9

Thigh, femur

Question 10

Fibr/o

Answer 10

Fiber

Question 11

Fibul/o

Answer 11

Fibula

Question 12

ili/o

Answer 12

Hip, groin (ilium of hip)

Question 13

Ischi/o

Answer 13

Hip joint

Question 14

Menisc/o

Answer 14

Meniscus

Question 15

Muscul/o

Answer 15

Muscle

Question 16

My/o , myos/o

Answer 16

Muscle

Question 17

Myel/o

Answer 17

Bone marrow

Question 18

Orth/o

Answer 18

Straight

Question 19

Ost/o , osteo/o

Answer 19

Bone

Question 20

Pariet/o

Answer 20

Wall

Question 21

Patell/o

Answer 21

Patella

Question 22

Ped/o

Answer 22

Child

Question 23

Petr/o

Answer 23

Stone

Question 24

Phalang/o

Answer 24

Phalanges

Question 25

Phys/o

Answer 25

Growth

Question 26

Pub/o

Answer 26

Pubis

Question 27

Radi/o

Answer 27

Radius

Question 28

Sacr/o

Answer 28

Sacrum

Question 29

Spondyl/o

Answer 29

Vertebra

Question 30

Stern/o

Answer 30

Chest, sternum

Question 31

Synov/o , synovi/o

Answer 31

Synovial

Question 32

Tars/o

Answer 32

Tarsal bone

Question 33

Ten/o , tendon/o

Answer 33

Stretch, tendon

Question 34

Kinesi/o

Answer 34

Motion

Question 35

Tax/o

Answer 35

Reaction to stimulus

Question 36

Troph/o

Answer 36

Development

Question 37

Arthralgia

Answer 37

Condition of joint pain

Question 38

Ataxia

Answer 38

Inability to coordinate muscles during voluntary activity

Question 39

Atrophy

Answer 39

Muscle degradation

Question 40

Dyskinesia

Answer 40

Difficulty in movement

Question 41

Dystrophy

Answer 41

Progressive muscle weakness from genetic mutation

Question 42

Hypertrophy

Answer 42

Excessive muscle growth or development

Question 43

Myalgia

Answer 43

Condition of muscle pain

Question 44

Tenodynia

Answer 44

Condition of pain in the tendon

Question 45

Ankyl/o

Answer 45

Crooked

Question 46

Carcin/o

Answer 46

Cancer

Question 47

Kyph/o

Answer 47

Hump

Question 48

Lith/o

Answer 48

Stone

Question 49

Lord/o

Answer 49

Bent forward

Question 50

Por/o

Answer 50

Home

Question 51

Sarc/o

Answer 51

Flesh

Question 52

-cele

Answer 52

Hernia, swelling

Question 53

-genesis

Answer 53

Origin of cause

Question 54

-ptosis

Answer 54

Drooping

Question 55

Achondroplasia

Answer 55

Lack of growth of long bones (dwarfism)

Question 56

Ankylosis

Answer 56

Abnormally stuff joints (condition of crooked)

Question 57

Arthrochondritis

Answer 57

Inflammation of cartilage within synovial joints

Question 58

Bunion

Answer 58

Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe

Question 59

Bursitis

Answer 59

Inflammation of bursa (cushion of some joints)

Question 60

Bursolth

Answer 60

Calcium deposit within the bursa of the foot

Question 61

Carpoptosis

Answer 61

Weakness of the wrist

Question 62

Degenerative joint disease (DTD)

Answer 62

Degeneration of cartilage in joints

Question 63

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)

Answer 63

Skeletal muscle degeneration

Question 64

Epicondylitis

Answer 64

Inflamed elbow joint

Question 65

Fibromyalgia

Answer 65

Widespread pain of musculoskeletal structures (face, limbs, trunk)

Question 66

Gout

Answer 66

Sharp pain in joints of toes (big toe)

Question 67

Kyphosis

Answer 67

Outward Spinal bend on top of back

Question 68

Lordosis

Answer 68

Inward spinal bend of lower back

Question 69

Marfans syndrome

Answer 69

Abnormally long limbs, tall thing body from excessive cartilage in growth plates

Question 70

Meniscitis

Answer 70

Inflammation of miniscus (band of cartilage that supports some joints)

Question 71

Myasthenia gravis

Answer 71

Progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation

Question 72

Myeloma

Answer 72

Malignant tumor of red bone marrow

Question 73

Myocele

Answer 73

Protrusion

Question 74

Myostitis

Answer 74

Inflammation of muscle

Question 75

Osteitis

Answer 75

Inflammation of bone

Question 76

Osteitis deformans

Answer 76

Bone deformities caused by remodeling failure

Question 77

Osteosarcoma

Answer 77

Bone cancer

Question 78

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 78

Imperfect bone development- leads to severe bone pain

Question 79

Osteomalacia

Answer 79

Sofetnening of the bone

Question 80

Osteomyelitis

Answer 80

Inflammation of red bone marrow

Question 81

Paraplegia

Answer 81

Paralysis

Question 82

Pilynyostitis

Answer 82

Inflammation of many muscles caused by autoimmune disease

Question 83

Rickets

Answer 83

Bowing and growth retardation from lack of calcium

Question 84

Lamin/o

Answer 84

Thin

Question 85

Lamin/o

Answer 85

Thin, lamina

Question 86

Arthrocentesis

Answer 86

Joint puncture to release excess fluid

Question 87

Arthroclasia

Answer 87

Breaking of a stiff joint to increase mobility

Question 88

Arthrodesis

Answer 88

Surgical fixation of the joint

Question 89

Arthrolysis

Answer 89

Joint is loosened from abnormal restrictions (calcium deposits)

Question 90

Diskectomy

Answer 90

Spinal fusion

Question 91

Electromyography

Answer 91

Measures the strength of a muscle contraction

Question 92

Fasciotomy

Answer 92

Surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle (fascia)

Question 93

NSAID

Answer 93

Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory

Question 94

Orthotics

Answer 94

Field of medical support of prosthetics

Question 95

Osteopathy

Answer 95

Field of relationship b/t muscuskeletsl system and overall health