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Medical Terminology > Ch 15. Endocrine System > Flashcards

Ch 15. Endocrine System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremity

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2
Q

Dips/o

A

Thirst

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3
Q

Hirsut/o

A

Hairy

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4
Q

Ket/o

A

Ketone

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5
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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6
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Protrusion of the eye- excessive thyroid activity

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7
Q

Acidosis

A

Excess acid in body-accumulation of co2

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8
Q

Goiter

A

Swelling of anterior side of neck-thyroid disease

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9
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive body hair

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10
Q

Adrenal virilism

A

Masculinity in women

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11
Q

Ketosis

A

Ketone body- waste substance produced when s can metabolize carbs

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12
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

Ketosis

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13
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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14
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

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15
Q

Calc/i, calc/o

A

Calcium

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16
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

17
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete

18
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sweet,sugar

19
Q

Gonad/o

A

Sex gland

20
Q

Myx/o

A

Mucus

21
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Sweatbread, pancreas

22
Q

Thyr/o

A

Shield, thyroid

23
Q

Thyroid/o

A

Resembling a shield, thyroid

24
Q

Cretinism

A

Congenital hypothyroidism -results in reduced mental and physical growth

25
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

Excessive secretion of cortisol- high blood pressure, obesity

26
Q

Diabetes insipudis (DI)

A

Hyposecretion of ADH- causes polydipsia and polyuria

27
Q

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

A

Chronic disorder of carb metabolism

28
Q

Diabetic nephropathy

A

Kidney disease due to large fluctuations of sugar levels

29
Q

Diabetic retinopathy

A

Danae to eyes

30
Q

Graves’ disease

A

Chronic hyperthyroidism

31
Q

Hashimotos

A

hypothyroidism

32
Q

Pituitary gigantism/dwarfism

A

Pituitary gland produces hormones

33
Q

Crin/o

A

To secret

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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