CH 6 Musculoskeletal 206 Flashcards
arthr /o
joint
articul /o
joint
burs /o
purse or sac, bursa
carp /o
wrist
chondr /o
gristle, cartilage
condyl /o
knuckle of a joint
cost /o
rib
cran, crani /o
skull, cranium
fasci /o
fascia
femor /o
thigh, femur
fibr /o
fiber
fibul /o
fibula, the outer and usually smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle
ili /o
flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis, the large broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis.
ischi /o
haunch, hip joint, ischium
menisc /o
meniscus, a thin fibrous cartilage between the surfaces of some joints, e.g., the knee.
muscul /o
muscle
myel /o
bone marrow
orth /o
straight
ost, oste /o
bone
pariet /o
wall
patell /o
patella, the kneecap
ped /o
child
petr /o
stone
phalang /o
phalanges. The bones of the fingers and of the toes. There are generally three phalanges (distal, middle, proximal) for each digit except the thumbs and large toes. The singular of phalanges is phalanx.
phys /o
growth
pub /o
pubis,either of a pair of bones forming the two sides of the pelvis.
radi /o
radius, The smaller of the two bones of the forearm, located on the thumb’s side.
sacr /o
sacred, sacrum a triangular bone in the lower back formed from fused vertebrae and situated between the two hipbones of the pelvis.
skelet /o
skeleton
spondyl /o
vertebra
stern /o
chest, sternum, the breastbone
synov, synovi /o
synovial, relating to or denoting a type of joint that is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint.
tars /o
tarsal bone, one of the seven bones in the ankle
ten, tendon /o
stretch, tendon, a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bon
vertebr /o
vertebra, each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes.
kinesi /o
motion
tax /o
reaction to a stimulus
troph /o
development
-a
singular
-algia
condition of pain
-dynia
condition of pain
-ia
condition of
-y
process of
ankyl /o
crooked
carcin /o
cancer
kyph /o
hump
leuk /o
white
lith /o
stone
lord /o
bent forward
my, myos /o
muscle
por /o
hole
sarc /o
flesh, meat
scoli /o
curved
-asthenia
weakness
-cele
hernia, swelling, protrusion
-emia
condition of blood
-genesis
origin, cause
-plasia
formation, growth
-plegia
paralysis
-ptosis
drooping
a-
without, absence of
epi-
upon, over, above, on top
para-
alongside, abnormal
poly-
excessive, over, many
quadri-
four
cost /o
rib
lamin /o
thin, lamina, plate or layer
syn /o
connect
-rrhaphy
suturing
-centesis
surgical puncture
-clasia, -clasis
break apart
-desis
surgical fixation, fusion
-lysis
loosen, dissolve
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament, a ligament that stabilizes the knee joint.
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DMD
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
DO
physician specializing in osteopathy
EMG
electromyography
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus, a herniated intervertebral disk.
MG
myasthenia gravis
NSAIDS
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OA
osteoarthritis
ORTHO
orthopedics
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
ROM
range of motion
SCI
spinal cord injury
THR
total hip replacement
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
TKR
total knee replacement
TMJ
temporalmandibular joint
vertebrae C1 thru C7
seven cervical vertebrae
vertebrae T1 thru T12
twelve thoracic vertebrae
vertebrae L1 thru L5
five lumbar vertebrae