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Medical Terminology > CH 6 Musculoskeletal 206 > Flashcards

CH 6 Musculoskeletal 206 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

arthr /o

A

joint

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2
Q

articul /o

A

joint

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3
Q

burs /o

A

purse or sac, bursa

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4
Q

carp /o

A

wrist

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5
Q

chondr /o

A

gristle, cartilage

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6
Q

condyl /o

A

knuckle of a joint

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7
Q

cost /o

A

rib

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8
Q

cran, crani /o

A

skull, cranium

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9
Q

fasci /o

A

fascia

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10
Q

femor /o

A

thigh, femur

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11
Q

fibr /o

A

fiber

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12
Q

fibul /o

A

fibula, the outer and usually smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle

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13
Q

ili /o

A

flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis, the large broad bone forming the upper part of each half of the pelvis.

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14
Q

ischi /o

A

haunch, hip joint, ischium

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15
Q

menisc /o

A

meniscus, a thin fibrous cartilage between the surfaces of some joints, e.g., the knee.

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16
Q

muscul /o

A

muscle

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17
Q

myel /o

A

bone marrow

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18
Q

orth /o

A

straight

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19
Q

ost, oste /o

A

bone

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20
Q

pariet /o

A

wall

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21
Q

patell /o

A

patella, the kneecap

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22
Q

ped /o

A

child

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23
Q

petr /o

A

stone

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24
Q

phalang /o

A

phalanges. The bones of the fingers and of the toes. There are generally three phalanges (distal, middle, proximal) for each digit except the thumbs and large toes. The singular of phalanges is phalanx.

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25
Q

phys /o

A

growth

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26
Q

pub /o

A

pubis,either of a pair of bones forming the two sides of the pelvis.

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27
Q

radi /o

A

radius, The smaller of the two bones of the forearm, located on the thumb’s side.

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28
Q

sacr /o

A

sacred, sacrum a triangular bone in the lower back formed from fused vertebrae and situated between the two hipbones of the pelvis.

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29
Q

skelet /o

A

skeleton

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30
Q

spondyl /o

A

vertebra

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31
Q

stern /o

A

chest, sternum, the breastbone

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32
Q

synov, synovi /o

A

synovial, relating to or denoting a type of joint that is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint.

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33
Q

tars /o

A

tarsal bone, one of the seven bones in the ankle

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34
Q

ten, tendon /o

A

stretch, tendon, a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bon

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35
Q

vertebr /o

A

vertebra, each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes.

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36
Q

kinesi /o

A

motion

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37
Q

tax /o

A

reaction to a stimulus

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38
Q

troph /o

A

development

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39
Q

-a

A

singular

40
Q

-algia

A

condition of pain

41
Q

-dynia

A

condition of pain

42
Q

-ia

A

condition of

43
Q

-y

A

process of

44
Q

ankyl /o

A

crooked

45
Q

carcin /o

A

cancer

46
Q

kyph /o

A

hump

47
Q

leuk /o

A

white

48
Q

lith /o

A

stone

49
Q

lord /o

A

bent forward

50
Q

my, myos /o

A

muscle

51
Q

por /o

A

hole

52
Q

sarc /o

A

flesh, meat

53
Q

scoli /o

A

curved

54
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

55
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling, protrusion

56
Q

-emia

A

condition of blood

57
Q

-genesis

A

origin, cause

58
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

59
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

60
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

61
Q

a-

A

without, absence of

62
Q

epi-

A

upon, over, above, on top

63
Q

para-

A

alongside, abnormal

64
Q

poly-

A

excessive, over, many

65
Q

quadri-

A

four

66
Q

cost /o

A

rib

67
Q

lamin /o

A

thin, lamina, plate or layer

68
Q

syn /o

A

connect

69
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing

70
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

71
Q

-clasia, -clasis

A

break apart

72
Q

-desis

A

surgical fixation, fusion

73
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, dissolve

74
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament, a ligament that stabilizes the knee joint.

75
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

76
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

77
Q

DMD

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

78
Q

DO

A

physician specializing in osteopathy

79
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

80
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus, a herniated intervertebral disk.

81
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

82
Q

NSAIDS

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

83
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

84
Q

ORTHO

A

orthopedics

85
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

86
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

87
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

88
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

89
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

90
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

91
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

92
Q

TMJ

A

temporalmandibular joint

93
Q

vertebrae C1 thru C7

A

seven cervical vertebrae

94
Q

vertebrae T1 thru T12

A

twelve thoracic vertebrae

95
Q

vertebrae L1 thru L5

A

five lumbar vertebrae

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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