ch 6&7

Question 1

name the first branch off of the abdomen aorta after passing through diaphragm

Answer 1

celiac axis (artery or trunk)

Question 2

second branch off aorta anteriorly

Answer 2

superior mesenteric artery (SMA)

Question 3

largest vessel in abdomen ?

Answer 3

inferior vena cava (IVC)

Question 4

name the organs that are peritoneal

Answer 4

liver, gallbladder,
spleen, stomach, & most of the intestines

Question 5

name the organs that are retroperitoneal

Answer 5

aorta , IVC,
adrenal glands , pancreas,
kidneys, ureters, bladder , uterus

Question 6

the purpose is the liver is to

Answer 6

manufacture bile
detoxifies drugs, vitamins & minerals
perform phagocytosis

Question 7

name the lobes of the liver

Answer 7

right & left
caudate & quadrate

Question 8

what type of gland is the pancreas

Answer 8

mixed , both endocrine & exocrine

Question 9

the names of the groves in the liver (separate the segments)

Answer 9

fissures - longitudinal fissures

Question 10

the cortex is the ____________ of the kidney

Answer 10

outer portion

Question 11

the medulla of the kidney is ?

Answer 11

the central portion

Question 12

the collecting system for urine in the kidney is

Answer 12

renal pelvis

Question 13

receives the filtered urine from kidney

Answer 13

calyces

Question 14

the medial indentation in the kidney, entrance & exit for vessels, nerves & ureters

Answer 14

hilum

Question 15

where does the gallbladder sit ?

Answer 15

inferior surface , between right & left lobes of liver

Question 16

where do the ureters enter the bladder?

Answer 16

posteriolateral aspect

Question 17

what makes up the upper 2/5 of the acetabulum

Answer 17

ilium

Question 18

what makes up the lower 2/5 of the acetabulum

Answer 18

ischium

Question 19

what makes of up 1/5 of the acetabulum

Answer 19

superior ramus of pubis

Question 20

what structure separates the caudate lobe from the left lobe of the liver

Answer 20

ligamentum venosum

Question 21

what is the opening of the liver for structures entering and exiting

Answer 21

porta hepatus

Question 22

what are the livers two main blood sources

Answer 22

hepatic artery & portal vein

Question 23

name the hiatus’ of the diaphragm & the structure that passes through

Answer 23

caval hiatus - vena cava
esophageal hiatus - esophagus
aortic hiatus - aorta

Question 24

where does the IVC begin

Answer 24

L5

Question 25

what artery supplies most of the small intestine, ascending colon, & 1/2 of the transverse colon with oxygenated blood

Answer 25

superior mesenteric artery

Question 26

what separates the thoracic & abdominal cavities

Answer 26

diaphragm

Question 27

where does the duodenum originate at

Answer 27

the pylorus

Question 28

where does most digestion occur?

Answer 28

small intestine

Question 29

first part of the large intestine, ilium dumps into it at the ileocecal valve

Answer 29

cecum

Question 30

largest organ in the body

Answer 30

liver

Question 31

why is the right kidney often slightly lower?

Answer 31

the liver

Question 32

largest lymphatic organ

Answer 32

spleen

Question 33

what drains the gallbladder

Answer 33

the cystic duct

Question 34

do you use contrast if looking at the adrenal glands?

Answer 34

no

Question 35

anterior & left of spine

Answer 35

aorta

Question 36

3 branches of the celiac trunk

Answer 36

splenic , left gastric , common hepatic

Question 37

the bony pelvis consists of

Answer 37

sacrum, coccyx, 2 hip bones

Question 38

true pelvis

Answer 38

everything below & posterior to the pelvic inlet

Question 39

false pelvis

Answer 39

anything above & anterior to the pelvic inlet

Question 40

what drains bile manufactured by the liver

Answer 40

hepatic ducts

Question 41

tendinous membrane that separates the right & left recus muscles midline

Answer 41

linea alba