Ch. 5 Medical Terminology - Word Roots Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

amdomen

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2
Q

acou/o

A

hear

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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4
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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5
Q

alb/o

A

white

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6
Q

alges/o

A

pain

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7
Q

andr/o

A

man, male

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8
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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9
Q

angin/o

A

blood vessel

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10
Q

ankyl/o

A

fused, stiff

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11
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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12
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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13
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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14
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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15
Q

asthen/o

A

weak

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16
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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17
Q

ather/o

A

fat

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18
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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19
Q

audi/o

A

to hear

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20
Q

aur/o

A

ear

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21
Q

aut/o

A

self

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22
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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23
Q

bi

A

life; two

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24
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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25
Q

blast/o

A

germ, bud, developing cell

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26
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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27
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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28
Q

bronch/i

A

airway, bronchus

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29
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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30
Q

burs/o

A

pouch or sac

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31
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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32
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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33
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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34
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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35
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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36
Q

cartil/o

A

cartilage, gristle

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37
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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38
Q

cec/o

A

blind intestine, cecum

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39
Q

cel/o

A

hernia, protrusion

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40
Q

cent/e

A

to puncture (a body cavity)

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41
Q

cent/i

A

1/100 or 100

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42
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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43
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain, cerebrum

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44
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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45
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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46
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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47
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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48
Q

chron/o

A

time

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49
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle

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50
Q

col/o

A

colon

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51
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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52
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle of a joint

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53
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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54
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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55
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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56
Q

crani/o

A

cranium, skull

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57
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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58
Q

cubitous

A

elbow

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59
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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60
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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61
Q

cycl/o

A

circle or cycle

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62
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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63
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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64
Q

derm(at)/o

A

skin

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65
Q

digit

A

finger or toe

66
Q

dipl/o

A

two or double

67
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

68
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum, a small blind pouch

69
Q

disk/o

A

a flat shape, intervertebral disk

70
Q

dist/o

A

distant, away

71
Q

dors/o

A

back

72
Q

duct/o

A

lead, move

73
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

74
Q

ech/o

A

to bounce, sound

75
Q

ede

A

swelling

76
Q

elast/o

A

change shape

77
Q

elect/o

A

electricity

78
Q

embol/o

A

a plug

79
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

80
Q

emesis

A

vomit

81
Q

emmetr/o

A

according to measure

82
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

83
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

84
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

85
Q

erythr/o

A

red

86
Q

esthesi

A

sensation or perception

87
Q

febr

A

fever

88
Q

flex

A

bend

89
Q

foramen

A

opening

90
Q

fract

A

break

91
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

92
Q

gest

A

carry, produce, congestion

93
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, sweet

94
Q

gno

A

know

95
Q

gyn/o

A

woman, female

96
Q

hem(at)/o

A

blood

97
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

98
Q

heter/o

A

other, different

99
Q

hom/o

A

same

100
Q

hydr/o

A

water

101
Q

idi/o

A

person, self

102
Q

lact/o

A

milk

103
Q

leuk/o

A

white

104
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

105
Q

mal/o

A

abnormal, bad

106
Q

medi/o

A

middle

107
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

108
Q

men/o

A

month, menstruation

109
Q

mening/o

A

usually refers to meninges

110
Q

meyel/o

A

marrow or spinal chord

111
Q

my/o

A

muscle

112
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

113
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

114
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

115
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

116
Q

oste/o

A

bone

117
Q

ot/o

A

ear

118
Q

ov/o

A

egg

119
Q

palpate

A

to examine by touch

120
Q

path/o

A

disease

121
Q

ped/o

A

child or foot

122
Q

percuss

A

to examine by striking

123
Q

phag/o

A

eat

124
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

125
Q

phot/o

A

light

126
Q

pleur/o

A

rib, side

127
Q

pneum(at)/o

A

lungs, air

128
Q

pod(i)

A

foot

129
Q

pseud/o

A

false

130
Q

psych/o

A

mind

131
Q

pto

A

fall

132
Q

ptyal/o

A

saliva

133
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

134
Q

pur, py

A

pus

135
Q

pyr/o

A

fire, heat

136
Q

quadr/o; quar

A

four

137
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

138
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

139
Q

sangui(n)/o

A

blood

140
Q

scler/o

A

hard

141
Q

sebum

A

fatty secretion of sebaceous glands.

142
Q

sect/o

A

cut

143
Q

sept/o

A

wall, divider; seven

144
Q

serum

A

clear portion of blood

145
Q

sinus

A

cavity, channel, hollow space

146
Q

som(at)

A

body

147
Q

spir/o

A

coil, breathe

148
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

149
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

150
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

151
Q

tom/o

A

cut

152
Q

toxic/o

A

poisonous

153
Q

trich/o

A

hair

154
Q

ur/o

A

urine

155
Q

uter/o

A

uterus, womb

156
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

157
Q

vas/o

A

blood vessel

158
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

159
Q

xen/o

A

foreign (material)

160
Q

xer/o

A

dry