Ch. 5

Question 0

How a sound is formed

Answer 0

Manner of articulation

Question 1

Where the sound is formed

Answer 1

Place of articulation

Question 2

Vowels are produced by..?

Answer 2

Tongue and lip positioning

Question 3

Consonants are produced by..?

Answer 3

The contact of 2 articulators that obstruct and constrict the flow of air as it passes through the nasal and oral cavities

Question 4

Primary articulator

Answer 4

Tongue

Question 5

Where in the vocal tract the air flow is obstructed or partially obstructed

Answer 5

Place

Question 6

To what degree is the air flow obstructed/partially obstructed

Answer 6

Manner

Question 7

Vocal folds vibrating when the consonant is bring produced: voiced or unvoiced

Answer 7

Voicing

Question 8

Having the same place of articulation /d, n/, /p, b/

Answer 8

Homorganic

Question 9

Phonemes that differ only in voicing /k/ and /g/, or /d/ and /t/

Answer 9

Cognates

Question 10

Allophones (variant production”lip” and “ball”) of stops. A variant manner of artic in which a sound is formed by a quick tapping movement, in words like: rider, writer, patty, butter

Answer 10

Flap or tap

Question 11

Consonants characterized by an obstructed vocal tract like stops, fricatives, and affricates

Answer 11

Obstruent

Question 12

Sounds that are produced in a relatively open vocal tract such as vowels or vowel-like consonants: liquids, glides, and nasals

Answer 12

Sonorants

Question 13

Articulators approximate a contact point, but do not meet like liquids and glides

Answer 13

Approximants

Question 14

Instruments made with complete stoppage of air (valve)

Answer 14

Stops

Question 15

Obstruents result from partial blockage of the breath stream which cause turbulence or friction during production

Answer 15

Fricatives

Question 16

Sound that begins with a stop and is released as a fricative

Answer 16

Affricates

Question 17

Generic term for the /r/ and /l/ sounds. Relatively open vocal tract during production

Answer 17

Liquids

Question 18

Gliding movement from a partially constricted vocal tract to a more open vocal tract shape

Answer 18

Glides

Question 19

Airstream is completely obstructed in the oral cavity during their production
/m, n/ and “ng”

Answer 19

Nasals

Question 20

Place:

Answer 20

Bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, palatal, palatal-velar, glottal

Question 21

Place: two lips together;

/p, b, m, w/

Answer 21

Bilabial

Question 22

Place: lips and teeth together;

/f, v/

Answer 22

Labiodental

Question 23

Place: formed by placing the tongue between the teeth;

Voiced and voiceless “th”

Answer 23

Interdental

Question 24

Place: produced at the alveolar ridge;

/t, d, s, z, n, l/

Answer 24

Alveolar

Question 25

Place: at the level of the hard palate;

/j, d3/, “sh”, “zsh” (beige), “ch”

Answer 25

Palatal

Question 26

Place: at the level of the hard and soft palate (velum);

/k, g, r/, and “ng”

Answer 26

Palatal-velar

Question 27

Place: at the level of the glottis;

/?, h/

Answer 27

Glottal

Question 28

Manner:

Answer 28

Stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids, and glides

Question 29

Manner: complete obstruction followed by release

Answer 29

Stop-plosives

Question 30

Manner: very close but not complete obstruction involving friction

Answer 30

Fricative

Question 31

Manner: Very close obstruction where the consonant begins as a plosive and ends as a fricative

Answer 31

Affricate

Question 32

Manner: air escapes from the nose. Complete closure of articulators

Answer 32

Nasal

Question 33

Generic term for the /r/ and /l/ sounds. Relatively open vocal tract during production

Answer 33

Liquid

Question 34

Gliding movement from a partially constricted vocal tract to a more open vocal tract shape

Answer 34

Glide