Ch. 47 Flashcards
Bright pink palms
Palmar erythema
Caused by excess destruction of RBCs
Hemolytic jaundice
A tube used to drain bile
T tube
A marker, if elevated, can indicate a primary malignant liver tumor
Alpha-fetoprotein
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholecystitis
Yellowish discoloration of tissue
Jaundice
May be performed to remove ascitic fluid
Abdominal parancentesis
A device with small rubber bands is inserted via endoscope
Variceal banding
Vessels over abdomen dilated
Caput medusae
Located stones that have collected in the common bile duct; causes client to bloat afterwards
ERCP
Med given for cities
Spironolactone (Aldactone)
Meds used lifelong after a transplant
Immunosuppressant
Med used for hepatic encephalopathy
Lactulose
Phase with jaundice, itching et clay colored stools
Icteric phase
Destroys GI ammonia forming bacteria
Kanamycin
Med causes birth defects
Ribavirin
Accumulation of serous fluid in the periodontal cavity
Ascites
Color of urine with cholecystitis
Dark brown
Causes by liver disease
Hepatocellular jaundice
Stones that form in the gallbladder
Cholelithoasis
A CNS manifestation of liver failure that can lead to coma et death
Hepatic encephalopathy
Disease with mode of transmission IV drug users
Hep C
Transmitted oral fecal route
Hep A
Med used to bind bike salts and relieve itching
Cholestyramine
Phase where virus replicates within the liver;client asymptomatic
Incubation phase
Phase with liver enlargement, malaise et fatigue
Posticteric phase
Med given for bleeding esophageal varices
Sandostatin
Caused by a block in the passage of bile between the liver et intestinal tract
Obstructive jaundice
Congestion et increased fluid pressure in the portal system
Portal hypertension
Imaging to reveal stones et structural changes in the gallbladder
Cholecystography
Tiny spider like blood vessels
Cutaneous spider angiomata
These overfill as a result of portal HTN et can cause bleeding
Collateral veins
Total bili concentration
0.2-1.3
Passed via contaminated health care equipment
Hep C
Involuntary CNS movements of hands
Flapping tremors
Asterixis
Med used to correct coagulapathy
Vitamin K
Used in an attempt to dissolve gallstones
Chenodiol
Caused by the accumulation of bile salts
Pruritus