Ch. 4 (Theoretical Perspectives) Flashcards
Is aging multidimensional?
yes
What is the maximum survival potential for a member of a species?
life span
What is the predictable length of time that one is expected to live from a specific point in time?
life expectancy
What is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general
principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena?
theory
What is a fact or situation that is observed to exist or
happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in
question?
phenomenon
Why do we need theory?
- organizes knowledge
- explains relationships
- predicts outcomes
- guides future research
What kind of theories of aging is based on basic aging processes affecting all living organisms called?
biologic theories of aging
What is a gradual, progressive decline in physiologic functioning?
biologic aging
Can a single theory explain the complex phenomenon of aging?
no!
it’s multifactoral/multidimensional
In relation to biologic aging, what is the primary role of nurses?
identify & address modifiable factors that lead to diseases/disability/death & health-promoting factors
What kind of theories of aging explains the interrelationship between older adults and the societies and environments in which they live in?
sociocultural perspectives on aging
In relation to sociocultural theories, what is the primary role of nurses?
view older adults in relation to society and environments
What kind of theories of aging focus on the psychological factors that affect health, longevity, and quality of life?
psychological theories of success aging
