Ch 4 Epistasis - Exam Two! Flashcards
Define epistasis
masking or alteration of the gene expression of the alleles of one gene by allelic combinations of another
What are the five types of epistasis?
Recessive
Dominant
Complementation
Duplicate Gene Action
Suppression
What is the ratio for recessive epistasis?
9:3:4
What is the ratio for dominant epistasis?
12:3:1
What is the ratio for complementation epistasis?
9:7
What is the ratio for duplicate gene action epistasis?
15:1
What is the ratio for suppression epistasis?
13:3
(C-I- = white
C-ii = colored
ccI- = colored
ccii = colored)
What is the difference between sex influenced and sex limited genes?
limited is only in one sex
influenced is heavily swayed by sex
What is a sex linked gene?
A gene found on a sex chromosome
What is an example of a sex-limited gene?
Hen feathering
What is an example of a sex influenced gene?
pattern type baldness