Ch 4+6 Healthcare And Patients Flashcards

1
Q

Accreditation

A

Institutions seek this for documentation attesting to the attainment of certain minimum standards

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2
Q

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

A

Ensure that all Americans are covered by health insurance

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3
Q

American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)

A

Establishes the minimum standards for certification in various imaging specialties and radiation therapy

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4
Q

American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)

A

Establish standards, advance profession and promote high standards of education and patient care

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5
Q

Credentials

A

Registration, permits, certificates, and licenses that attest to the qualifications of an individual

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6
Q

Diagnostic

A

Related to identification of patient problems

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7
Q

Fee-for-service

A

Companies reimburse patients for the cost of health care within the limits of their policy, patient is responsible for costs not covered. Patients can seek choice of provider

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8
Q

Fellow

A

Licensed physician receiving advanced training

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9
Q

Health maintenance organization (HMO)

A

Provide complete and comprehensive health care for the cost of the premium and a small fee called a copayment for each visit

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10
Q

Hospitalist

A

Serve as attending physicians for inpatients that are hospitalized, practice in groups

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11
Q

Intern

A

Recent medical school graduates gaining practical experience

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12
Q

Managed care system

A

Allow private hospitals and physicians to provide private services while also providing care through insurance plans that operate as HMOs or PPOs

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13
Q

Medicaid

A

Federal government funds and decides if a person falls within a designated group, state sets guidelines for services and eligibility

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14
Q

Medicare

A

Federal health insurance program that covers a potion of the medical care costs for those 65 and older

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15
Q

Mission statement

A

One or two paragraph declaration of the institution’s basic philosophy and primary goals

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16
Q

Practice standards

A

By ASRT, defines clinical practice, technical activities, professional responsibilities of imaging and therapeutic professions

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17
Q

Preferred provider organization (PPO)

A

Offers care at reduced rates within an established network of providers, saves money by limiting access to expensive services when they are not needed

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18
Q

Radiologist

A

Physicians who specialize in diagnostic imaging

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19
Q

Resident

A

Licensed physicians in an educational program to become certified in a specialty area

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20
Q

Therapeutic

A

Devoted to treatment

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21
Q

Emergency department physician

A

Specializes in trauma and emergency situations; a triage expert in disaster situations

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22
Q

Family Practice physician

A

Treats individuals and families in the context of daily life

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23
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

Diagnoses and treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

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24
Q

Geriatrician

A

Specializes in problems and diseases of elderly persons

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25
Gynecologist
Treats problems and diseases of the female reproductive system
26
Hospitalist
Specialist, often an internist, who treats patients in a hospital setting
27
Internist
Specializes in the medical care and treatment of adults
28
Intensivist
Specialist, often a pulmonologist, who treats patients in the intensive care unit
29
Obstetrician
Specializes in pregnancy, labor, delivery, and immediate postpartum care
30
Oncologist
Specializes in tumor identification and treatment
31
Ophthalmologist
Diagnoses and treats problems and diseases of the eye
32
Otorhinolarygologist
Specializes in conditions of the ear, nose, and throat
33
Pathologist
Specializes in the scientific study of the alterations in the body caused by disease and death
34
Pediatrician
Specializes in the care, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting children
35
Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the lungs
36
Psychiatrist
Specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness
37
Radiologist
Specializes in diagnoses by means of medical imaging
38
Abdominal surgeon
Specializes in surgery of the abdominal cavity
39
Plastic surgeon
Restores or improves the appearance and function of exposed body parts
40
Neurologic surgeon
Specializes in surgery of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system
41
Orthopedic surgeon
Diagnoses and treats problems of the musculoskeletal system
42
Thoracic surgeon
Specializes in surgery involving the chest
43
Ageism
Discriminatory attitude toward the elderly that includes a belief that all elderly are ill, disabled, worthless, and unattractive
44
Aggressiveness
Involves anger or hostility
45
Assertiveness
Calm, firm expression of feelings or opinions, most effective
46
Aphasia
Defect or loss of language function in which comprehension or expression of words is impaired as a result of injury to language centers in the brain
47
Autonomy
Self determination, patients will feel a loss of this when told to do things like when/where to lie down or take certain medications at certain times
48
Chronic
Persistent or lasting conditions
49
Diagnosis
Identification of condition
50
Electrolarynx
A device placed on the external throat wall and operated by amplifying vibrations transmitted through tissues of the neck
51
Ethnic
National characteristics of individuals identified by specific areas of the globe
52
Hospice
A service provided to patients who are unlikely to live for more than 6 months, treatment stops and patient receives high quality of life care for remainder of their life
53
Oncology
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer
54
Palliative
Care that provides relief but is not intended to cure
55
Prognosis
Prediction of outcome by a physician
56
Regimen
A system designed to provide benefit
57
Therapeutic communication
Process in which the health care professional consciously influences a client or helps the client to a better understanding through verbal or nonverbal communication
58
Valid choice
Alternatives when communicating with patients, such as “Would you like a blanket over your knees?” Or “Would you prefer to sit where you can see down the hall or over by the window?”
59
Verbal skills
Ability to use language and content that is appropriate for your patient
60
Nonverbal Communication
Based on cultural background, eye contact, body language, touching, appearance
61
Verbal communication
Clear distinct speech habits, use language and content appropriate to your listener
62
Health care system
Government, private, public, and practicing professionals who deliver both crisis intervention and preventative health care
63
Health care team
Group of physicians and hospital personnel that meet patient needs and provide services in a hospital setting
64
When stress interferes with communication
Lower your voice, speak slowly, be non judgemental, avoid inappropriate reactions
65
When was x-ray discovered?
November 1895
66
diaphretic
palms are sweaty
67
fears of adolescents
loss of control and independence, modesty and privacy of utmost importance
68
fears of young adults
moving to roles of responsibility, career, marriage, children, care of parents
69
middle adult fears
onset of chronic conditions such as hearing and vision loss, memory loss, decreased coordination