ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cyst

A

a nodule filled with semi solid material

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2
Q

ecchymosis

A

hemorrhage of blood into the subcutaneous tissue

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3
Q

hematoma

A

collection of extravastated blood trapped in the tissues and palpable to the examiner

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4
Q

macule

A

flat discoloration that is less then 1cm such as a tattoo or freckle

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5
Q

nodule

A

palpable solid lesion less then 2 cm like a lipoma

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6
Q

papule

A

raised solid lesion that is raised less then 1cm, such as a pimple

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7
Q

patch

A

large, flat, macule greater then 1 cm

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8
Q

petechia

A

tiny ecchymosis in the dermal layer

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9
Q

plaque

A

raised, plateaulike like papule that is greater then 1 cm

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10
Q

purpura

A

massive hemorrhage into the tissues under the skin

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11
Q

pustule

A

superficial elevated lesoin filled with pus that may be result of a infection; like acne

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12
Q

telangiectasia

A

permenant dialation of superficial venuels and capillaries

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13
Q

tumor

A

any swellings or mass,, indlucing neoplasms; a nodule greater then 2cm

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14
Q

vesicle

A

circumscribed elevated lesion filled with fluid less then 1/2 cm; like insect bits; if bigger, its a bulla

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15
Q

wheal

A

circumscribed elevated papule that is the result of localized edema, like a bug bite

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16
Q

atrophy

A

paper thin wasted skin often seen in the eldery or in stipe marks due to rapid weight gains

17
Q

cicatrix

A

scar; tough fibers tissue that replaces normal skin when the dermis is damaged

18
Q

eschar

A

scab; dried serum, blood, or pus; can be seen in cases of inflamation, infections (impetigo) or burns

19
Q

fissure

A

crack like lesion of the skin

20
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of tissue at a site of injusry in excess of how much is needed for repair

21
Q

ulcer

A

circumscribed crater-like lesion of the skin or mucous membrane that results from tissue necrosis due to an inflammatory, malignant, or infectious process

22
Q

anhidrosis

A

the condition of producing little to no sweat

23
Q

hidradenitis

A

the inflamation of the sweat gland

24
Q

hyperhydrosis

A

excess secretion of sweat due to heat, high emotions, menopause, hyperthyroidism,

25
miliaria
tiny minute vesicles and papule often with erythema due to occlusion of the sweat duct in times of high humidity and heat
26
onychia
the inflamation of the fingernail
27
onychocryptosis
abnormal condition of ingrown nails. Causes pain, swelling, and erythema
28
onycholysis
seperation of nail plate from nail bed
29
onychomalacia
softening of the nails
30
onychomycosis
abnormal conition of fungus in the nails
31
paronychia
inflammation of the skin besides that nails