ch 11

Question 1

pumonologist

Answer 1

doctor who treats, diagnoses, and prevents disorders of t

Question 2

aphonia

Answer 2

lack of ability to make a sound

Question 3

cheyen-stokes respiration

Answer 3

deep rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea

Question 4

clubbing

Answer 4

enlargement of the distal phalanges due to low oxygen in blood

Question 5

dyspnea

Answer 5

difficulty breathing

Question 6

apnea

Answer 6

abnormal periodic cessation of breathing

Question 7

bradypnea

Answer 7

abornally slow breathing

Question 8

hyperpnea

Answer 8

abnormally deep breathing

Question 9

orthopnea

Answer 9

difficulty breathing unless in a upright position

Question 10

tachypnea

Answer 10

rapid shallow breathing

Question 11

epistaxis

Answer 11

nose bleed

Question 12

hemoptysis

Answer 12

blood stained sputum

Question 13

hyperventilation

Question 14

hypercapnia

Question 15

hypoxia

Answer 15

deficiency of oxygen in tissue

Question 16

hypoxemia

Answer 16

deficiency of oxygen in blood

Question 17

pyrexia

Answer 17

fever

Question 18

rhinorrhea

Answer 18

discharge from the nose

Question 19

sputum

Answer 19

mucousfromlungsthatexpectoratedhtourghmouth

Question 20

thorocodynia

Question 21

friction sounds

Answer 21

soundmadebydrysourfacesrubbingagainsteachother

Question 22

rales

Answer 22

abnormal lung sound heard during auscultation, followed by a discontinous bubbling noises

Question 23

rhonchi

Answer 23

rumbling sound heard from the lungs, due to blockage of air ways cuz of secretions or muscle contrations

Question 24

stridor

Answer 24

high pitched sound from larynx, sign of upper respiratory bloackge

Question 25

tympany

Answer 25

resonant sound from chest

Question 26

wheezing

Answer 26

sound made during breathing

Question 27

croup

Answer 27

acute viral infection of childhood characterized by strideor due to spasms of lardynx, bronchi or trachea

Question 28

coryza

Answer 28

commonocld

Question 29

deviated septum

Answer 29

deviationofnasalseptumthatmayresultinobstructionofnasalpassages.characterizedbyepistaxis,sobheadachestecc

Question 30

epiglottitis

Question 31

obstructive sleep apnea

Answer 31

the relaxation of the phrayxns during sleep causes it to cover the trachea

Question 32

laryngitis

Question 33

pharyngitis

Question 34

polyp

Question 35

rhinitis

Answer 35

inflammation of mucous membrane of the nose

Question 36

rhinomycosis

Answer 36

abnormalconditionoffungusinthenose

Question 37

rhinosalpingitis

Answer 37

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the Eustachian tube

Question 38

sinusitis

Answer 38

inflammationofoneormoreparanasalsinuses

Question 39

tracheomalacia

Question 40

tracheostenoisis

Answer 40

narrowingoflumenoftrachea

Question 41

upper respiratory infection

Answer 41

inflammationorinfectionofthestructuresofuppererspiratroytract

Question 42

acute respiratory failuer

Answer 42

sudden inability of resp system to get rid of co2 or bring in o2`

Question 43

asthma

Answer 43

respiratorydisordercharacterizedbysuddenparoxysmaldyspnea.patientsexhibitcoughingsobandwheezing

Question 44

atelectasis

Answer 44

collapse of the entire lung or lung tissue

Question 45

bronchiectasis

Answer 45

chronicdialation of the bronchi.characterizedbydypnea,expectorationoffoulsmellingspeutumandcoughinh

Question 46

bronchiolitis

Answer 46

viralinflammationofthebronchioles

Question 47

bronchitis

Question 48

bronchospasm

Answer 48

suddeninfvoluntarycontractionofbraonchi,suchasinasthmaattack

Question 49

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Answer 49

pumonlary disease of ideopathic orgins that causes the lung to lose esasticity and lose inspiratory and experatory ability. Characterized by difficulty inhalation and exhalation, headaches, chronic caough

Question 50

cystic fibrosis

Answer 50

inheritaed disorder from exocrine gland characterized by thick mucous secretions that causes copd

Question 51

diphtheria

Answer 51

bacterial infection characterized by fever, sore throat, and headache

Question 52

emphysema

Answer 52

pulmonary disorder that causes distension and destructivre changes in the alveiloi

Question 53

flail chest

Answer 53

fractture of the ribs causes instability in the chest wall, and the lung under area of injusry contracts on inspirtaion and buldges on experation

Question 54

hemothorax

Answer 54

blood in pleural cavity

Question 55

influezna

Answer 55

the flu

Question 56

pertusis

Answer 56

bacterialinfectionofrespiratorytrackresultinginahighpitchedwhoopingsound

Question 57

pleural effusion

Answer 57

fluidaccumilationinintrapluenralspcae

Question 58

pleurisy

Answer 58

inflammationofparitalplueraoflungs.maybecausedbytb,cancer,orpnemonia

Question 59

pneumoconiosis

Answer 59

dust in the lungs

Question 60

pneumonia

Answer 60

inflammation of lung

Question 61

pneumqothorax

Answer 61

air or gas in the lungs causes it to collapse

Question 62

pulmonary abscess

Answer 62

localizedacculimationofpusinlungs

Question 63

pumonary edema

Answer 63

accumiulationoffluidinlungtissue.causedbycongeestiveheartfaulure

Question 64

pyothroax

Answer 64

pus in pleral cavity

Question 65

respiraty syncitial virus

Answer 65

acuterespitarydisorderaffectinglowerrespinchildernandupperinadults.mostcommoncauseofbronchiolitisandpnueoniaininfanct

Question 66

severe acute respirsty syndrome

Question 67

tuberculosis

Answer 67

chronicinfectiousdisordercausedbyacidfastbacilluscalledmycobacteriumtuberculosis.spreadsviaingestionorinhalaingofinfecteddroplets

Question 68

bronchoscopy

Answer 68

endoscaopicprocedureusedtoexaminebronchialtubesvisually

Question 69

laryngoscopy

Answer 69

endoscopicproceduretovisualizeinteriororlarynx

Question 70

spirametry

Answer 70

measuresaircapacityoflungswithspirometer

Question 71

thorocoscopy

Answer 71

visualexaminiationofthechestcavity