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ch3 > ch 11 > Flashcards

ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

pumonologist

A

doctor who treats, diagnoses, and prevents disorders of t

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2
Q

aphonia

A

lack of ability to make a sound

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3
Q

cheyen-stokes respiration

A

deep rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea

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4
Q

clubbing

A

enlargement of the distal phalanges due to low oxygen in blood

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5
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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6
Q

apnea

A

abnormal periodic cessation of breathing

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7
Q

bradypnea

A

abornally slow breathing

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8
Q

hyperpnea

A

abnormally deep breathing

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9
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty breathing unless in a upright position

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10
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid shallow breathing

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11
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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12
Q

hemoptysis

A

blood stained sputum

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13
Q

hyperventilation

A
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14
Q

hypercapnia

A
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15
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen in tissue

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16
Q

hypoxemia

A

deficiency of oxygen in blood

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17
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

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18
Q

rhinorrhea

A

discharge from the nose

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19
Q

sputum

A

mucousfromlungsthatexpectoratedhtourghmouth

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20
Q

thorocodynia

A
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21
Q

friction sounds

A

soundmadebydrysourfacesrubbingagainsteachother

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22
Q

rales

A

abnormal lung sound heard during auscultation, followed by a discontinous bubbling noises

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23
Q

rhonchi

A

rumbling sound heard from the lungs, due to blockage of air ways cuz of secretions or muscle contrations

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24
Q

stridor

A

high pitched sound from larynx, sign of upper respiratory bloackge

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25
Q

tympany

A

resonant sound from chest

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26
Q

wheezing

A

sound made during breathing

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27
Q

croup

A

acute viral infection of childhood characterized by strideor due to spasms of lardynx, bronchi or trachea

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28
Q

coryza

A

commonocld

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29
Q

deviated septum

A

deviationofnasalseptumthatmayresultinobstructionofnasalpassages.characterizedbyepistaxis,sobheadachestecc

30
Q

epiglottitis

A
31
Q

obstructive sleep apnea

A

the relaxation of the phrayxns during sleep causes it to cover the trachea

32
Q

laryngitis

A
33
Q

pharyngitis

A
34
Q

polyp

A
35
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of mucous membrane of the nose

36
Q

rhinomycosis

A

abnormalconditionoffungusinthenose

37
Q

rhinosalpingitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the Eustachian tube

38
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammationofoneormoreparanasalsinuses

39
Q

tracheomalacia

A
40
Q

tracheostenoisis

A

narrowingoflumenoftrachea

41
Q

upper respiratory infection

A

inflammationorinfectionofthestructuresofuppererspiratroytract

42
Q

acute respiratory failuer

A

sudden inability of resp system to get rid of co2 or bring in o2`

43
Q

asthma

A

respiratorydisordercharacterizedbysuddenparoxysmaldyspnea.patientsexhibitcoughingsobandwheezing

44
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of the entire lung or lung tissue

45
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronicdialation of the bronchi.characterizedbydypnea,expectorationoffoulsmellingspeutumandcoughinh

46
Q

bronchiolitis

A

viralinflammationofthebronchioles

47
Q

bronchitis

A
48
Q

bronchospasm

A

suddeninfvoluntarycontractionofbraonchi,suchasinasthmaattack

49
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

pumonlary disease of ideopathic orgins that causes the lung to lose esasticity and lose inspiratory and experatory ability. Characterized by difficulty inhalation and exhalation, headaches, chronic caough

50
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

inheritaed disorder from exocrine gland characterized by thick mucous secretions that causes copd

51
Q

diphtheria

A

bacterial infection characterized by fever, sore throat, and headache

52
Q

emphysema

A

pulmonary disorder that causes distension and destructivre changes in the alveiloi

53
Q

flail chest

A

fractture of the ribs causes instability in the chest wall, and the lung under area of injusry contracts on inspirtaion and buldges on experation

54
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in pleural cavity

55
Q

influezna

A

the flu

56
Q

pertusis

A

bacterialinfectionofrespiratorytrackresultinginahighpitchedwhoopingsound

57
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluidaccumilationinintrapluenralspcae

58
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammationofparitalplueraoflungs.maybecausedbytb,cancer,orpnemonia

59
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

dust in the lungs

60
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of lung

61
Q

pneumqothorax

A

air or gas in the lungs causes it to collapse

62
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

localizedacculimationofpusinlungs

63
Q

pumonary edema

A

accumiulationoffluidinlungtissue.causedbycongeestiveheartfaulure

64
Q

pyothroax

A

pus in pleral cavity

65
Q

respiraty syncitial virus

A

acuterespitarydisorderaffectinglowerrespinchildernandupperinadults.mostcommoncauseofbronchiolitisandpnueoniaininfanct

66
Q

severe acute respirsty syndrome

A
67
Q

tuberculosis

A

chronicinfectiousdisordercausedbyacidfastbacilluscalledmycobacteriumtuberculosis.spreadsviaingestionorinhalaingofinfecteddroplets

68
Q

bronchoscopy

A

endoscaopicprocedureusedtoexaminebronchialtubesvisually

69
Q

laryngoscopy

A

endoscopicproceduretovisualizeinteriororlarynx

70
Q

spirametry

A

measuresaircapacityoflungswithspirometer

71
Q

thorocoscopy

A

visualexaminiationofthechestcavity

ch3 (15 decks)

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