Ch. 35 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two classes of religion?

A

Polytheism and Monotheism

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2
Q

What is the belief of many gods?

A

Polytheism

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3
Q

What is the belief that there is only one God?

A

Monotheism

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4
Q

What is the most distinctive of all Christian doctrines?

A

The doctrine of the Trinity

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5
Q

Who rejected the Nicene Creed?

A

The Socinians

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6
Q

Who rejected infant baptism?

A

The Baptists

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7
Q

What 3 religions departed by placing a one-sided emphasis upon Christian life at the expense of Christian doctrine?

A

Quakers
Pietists
Moravians

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8
Q

Who departed in one point of the Church government?

A

The Congregationalists

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9
Q

Who departed from one of the historic doctrines of the Church?

A

The Arminians

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10
Q

This doctrine simply means that God is really God.

A

Augustine’s doctrine of predestination

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11
Q

This doctrine simply means that God and not man decides man’s destiny.

A

Calvin’s doctrine of election

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12
Q

Who believes that the issue of life and death lies not in God’s but in man’s hand. Their doctrine of man’s free will teaches that man has the deciding part in his salvation.

A

Arminianism

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13
Q

Where did Socinianism received its name from?

A

Laelius Socinus and his nephew, Faustus Socinus

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14
Q

What caused Laelius Socinus to give serious thought to the doctrine of the Trinity?

A

The death of Servetus at the stake

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15
Q

What book set forth the basic teachings of Socinianism and was the work of Faustus Socinus?

A

Racovian Catechism

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16
Q

The doctrine that man by nature is totally corrupt

A

Total depravity

17
Q

What doctrine did Laelius and Faustus Socinus denied?

A

The deity of Christ

18
Q

In England during the 18th century, what became the new name of Socinianism?

A

Unitarianism

19
Q

Who is the Socinian clergyman who circulated a petition that clergymen might be relieved from the obligation to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles and pledge their fidelity to the Bible only?

A

Theophilus Lindsey

20
Q

Why did the Socianian clergymen not want to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles?

A

Because it teaches the deity of Christ.

21
Q

In 1779, what did the English Parliament do what it had refused to do in 1772?

A

It amended the Toleration Act by accepting the profession of faith in the Scriptures instead of only the Thirty-Nine Articles

22
Q

What did English Unitarianism insisted salvation was?

A

Salvation by character rather than the anointing blood of Christ

23
Q

Who place reason above faith?

A

Modernists

24
Q

Who departed from historic Protestantism?

A

Modernism

25
Q

Who is the wife of Samuel Wesley?

A

Susana Annesley

26
Q

Who was the minister in the Church of England in the rough country parish of Epworth?

A

Samuel Wesley

27
Q

Who were the two most important children of Samuel Wesley and Susana Annesley?

A

John and Charles

28
Q

Who regarded himself as ‘a firebrand plucked out of the burning’?

A

John Wesley

29
Q

Because John Wesley was such an outstanding student, what was he chosen in?

A

A Fellow of Lincoln College

30
Q

Who formed a club for the promotion of their studies?

A

Charles Wesley

31
Q

What was the purpose of the club John and Charles Wesley was in?

A

The ideal of a consecrated Christian life

32
Q

As the other students made fun of John and Charles Wesleys club, what did they call it?

A

The Holy Club

33
Q

What nickname stuck because the members of the club were known to live very regularly according to a definite method?

A

Methodists