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Church In History > Ch. 31 > Flashcards

Ch. 31 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who succeeded Bloody Mary to the throne in England in 1558?

A

Queen Elizabeth

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2
Q

What settlement did not settle the affairs of the Church in England and did not satisfy the protestants?

A

The Elizabethan Settlement of 1563

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3
Q

These members of the Church of England wished to see the Church purified much more thoroughly, that’s why they’re called the ___________.

A

Puritans

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4
Q

What are the four things the Puritans demanded the abolition of?

A
  1. Clerical dress in vogue
  2. Kneeling at the Lord’s Supper
  3. The ring ceremony at weddings
  4. Use of the sign of the cross at baptism
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5
Q

Why did the Puritans want to abolish the clerical dress?

A

They saw the claim of the clergy to powers reminding them of the power of Catholic priest

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6
Q

Why did the Puritans want to abolish the kneeling at the Lord’s Supper?

A

Saw the adoration of the physical presence of Christ (doctrine of transubstantiation)

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7
Q

Why did the Puritans want to abolish the ring ceremony at weddings?

A

Signifies the claim that marriage is a sacrament

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8
Q

Why did the Puritans want to abolish the sign of the cross at baptism?

A

A Catholic superstition

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9
Q

What was the form of church government did the Puritans have?

A

Presbyterian form of church government

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10
Q

Who is the leader of the Puritan movement?

A

Thomas Cartwright

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11
Q

Who was the chief opponent of Puritanism in its early stages and even deprived Cartwright of his professorship?

A

John Whitgift

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12
Q

Who saw that the process of reforming the Episcopal Church of England from within would at best be long and tedious and decided to separate from them?

A

Separatist or Dissenters

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13
Q

Because the Separatists believe that all local churches should be independent to each other, they were called ___________________ or _____________________.

A

Congregationalists or Independents

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14
Q

What was the doctrine of the Separatists?

A

Calvinists

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15
Q

Who were those American colonists who established the Plymouth Colony in 1620 who were also Separatists?

A

Pilgrims

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16
Q

Who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

Puritans

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17
Q

Because of this, the Presbyterian Puritans finally found themselves in the majority.

A

Long Parliament in 1640

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18
Q

Who were the two chief oppressors of the Puritans who were brought to trial, condemned and executed?

A

The Earl of Strafford and Archbishop Laud

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19
Q

Which King did not like what happened because of the Long Parliament and decided to seize the five members of Parliament who led the opposition?

A

King Charles

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20
Q

What were the king’s men called because of their daring horsemanship?

A

Cavaliers

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21
Q

What was the parliament called as a ridicule because they wore their hair closely cropped so that it showed the shape of the head?

A

Roundheads

22
Q

Who was one of the gentleman farmers in the army of the Parliament who was a great character in history?

A

Oliver Cromwell

23
Q

“A set of poor tapsters and town apprentices cannot fight men of honor successfully.”

-by who?

A

Oliver Cromwell

24
Q

What regiment became famous because they were never defeated and was composed entirely of ‘men of religion’?

A

Cromwell’s Ironsides

25
Q

What army of 21,000 men were patterned after the Ironsides and was a body of religious enthusiasts?

A

New Model

26
Q

Which King ascended the scaffold in front of the royal palace of Whitehall in London on 01/30/1649?

A

King Charles I

27
Q

This assembly contained a few Episcopalians and Congregationalists, but the overwhelming majority were Presbyterian Puritans and they were to provide a new creed and form of church government.

A

The Westminster Assembly

28
Q

What order of worship did the Westminster Assembly prepare to replace the Episcopal Prayer Book and is still used in orthodox Presbyterian and Congregational churches today?

A

Directory of Worship

29
Q

What famous confession did the Westminster Assembly drew up and was the last of the great creeds of Protestantism to come out of the Reformation?

A

Westminster Confession

30
Q

The Westminster Assembly prepared this for pulpit exposition.

A

Larger Catechism

31
Q

The Westminster Assembly prepared this for the teaching of children.

A

Shorter Catechism

32
Q

Who was made Lord Protector in England?

A

Oliver Cromwell

33
Q

What was supreme by the death of King Charles I and made England have a military dictatorship?

A

The Army

34
Q

Who was the son of Oliver Cromwell?

A

Richard

35
Q

What was it called when the son of King Charles I was brought back to England and crowned king as Charles II? (The return of House Stuart to the throne of England)

A

Restoration of 1660

36
Q

In May 1662, what did the Parliament change in the Directory of Worship or Prayer Book?

A

They passed a new Act of Uniformity and it went away from Puritanism. The use of any form of church service other than what was prescribed in the revised Prayer Book was forbidden.

37
Q

Another name for the Scottish Protestants

A

Covenanters

38
Q

Who was a poor tinker who was converted to Puritanism and became a traveling preacher? He was also arrested and convicted of having ‘abstained from coming to church’.

A

John Bunyan

39
Q

A squalid Denn

A

Bedford Jail (where John Bunyan was imprisoned)

40
Q

What did John Bunyan famously wrote while he was lingering in the Bedford Jail for twelve years?

A

Pilgrim’s Progress

41
Q

Who was the Puritan who in blindness, loneliness, and poverty wrote Paradise Lost?

A

John Milton

42
Q

The great Christian epic poem

A

Paradise Lost

43
Q

Who succeeded King Charles I and who was a professed and earnest Catholic?

A

King James II

44
Q

Who was the king of France who revoked the Edict of Nantes?

A

King Louis XIV

45
Q

Who came forward as the champion of Protestantism against Louis XIV of France?

A

William III of the Netherlands

46
Q

The daughter of James II and wife of William III

A

Mary

47
Q

What were the protestan people of Northern Ireland who stood by William III called?

A

Orangemen

48
Q

Where did James II and William III fight in 1690?

A

At Boyne

49
Q

Who saved Holland, England and America for Protestantism and liberty against the Catholicism and despotism of King Louis XIV of France and James II of England?

A

King William III

50
Q

What act was given under William III and Mary granted the freedom of worship?

A

The Toleration Act of 1689

51
Q

What do people need to do to get the Toleration Act?

A
  1. Swear the oath of allegiance to William and Mary
  2. Reject the jurisdiction of the pope, transubstantiation, the mass, the invocation of the Virgin and saints
  3. Subscribe to the doctrinal portions of the Thirty-nine Articles
52
Q

This did not cover the Roman Catholic or those who denied the Trinity.

A

The Toleration Act

Church In History (4 decks)

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