Ch. 34 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the father of Pietism?

A

Philipp Jacob Spener

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2
Q

What church did Philipp Jacob Spener belong to?

A

Lutheran Church

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3
Q

What came to prevail in the Lutheran Church in Spener’s time?

A

Dead orthodoxy, all purity and defence of the doctrine but no appeal to the emotions (no call to conversion and Christian service and a devoted Christian life)

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4
Q

What book did Spener that was written by the German mystic Johann Arndt?

A

True Christianity

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5
Q

As Spener became a chief pastor in Frankfort, what did he soon make improvements on?

A

Catechetical instruction

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6
Q

gatherings for the purpose of fostering piety

A

collegia pietatis

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7
Q

Because of the name ‘collegia pietatis’, the Lutheran Church started by Spener became known as what?

A

Pietism

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8
Q

little churches within the church
(Spener proposed this establishment)

A

ecclesiolae in ecclesia

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9
Q

For Spener, where does genuine Christianity reveal itself in?

A

In a life of devotion and service

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10
Q

Who was one of the younger instructors in the University of Leipzig who spent two months with Spener and then joined the Pietist movement?

A

August Hermann Francke

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11
Q

Where did Francke make the center of Pietism?

A

The University of Halle

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12
Q

Even when Francke had money, what did he believe in?

A

Believed in answers to prayer

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13
Q

What did the Bible Institute Francke induced a friend to publish?

A

Inexpensive Bibles

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14
Q

What did Francke have a talent for?

A

Organization

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15
Q

For 200 years, what did the strength of the Protestant churches be consumed against?

A

Struggle with Catholicism and the Wars of Religion

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16
Q

Who was the king of Denmark who wished to establish mission posts in his colony in India?

A

King Frederick IV

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17
Q

What was naturally favourable to the work of missions because it had an interest in the salvation of souls?

A

Pietism

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18
Q

Who aroused missionary zeal in the hearts of many of his students?

A

August Francke

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19
Q

Who was one of the famous missionaries who preached the Gospel in India from 1750-1798?

A

Christian Friedrich Schwartz

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20
Q

emphasis on knowledge
(Lutheranism suffered from this)

A

a one-sided intellectualism

21
Q

What was the problem with Pietism that made it one-sided too?

A
  1. It was ascetic
  2. Critical and Uncharitable
  3. Had little regard for doctrine
22
Q

The Lutheran Church laid one-sided emphasis on __________; Pietism laid one-sided emphasis on ______.

A

Doctrine
Life

23
Q

Because Pietism underestimated the value of sound doctrine, what eased its way in?

A

Liberalism and Modernism

24
Q

Following the death of Hiss in 1415, what had driven the Hussites into hiding but had not completely destroyed them?

A

Persecution in Bohemia

25
Q

Means ‘Unity of the Brethren’

A

Unitas Fratrum

26
Q

What did the Unitas Fratrum individually called themselves?

A

Brethren

27
Q

What did the Unitas Fratrum generally known as?

A

Bohemian Brethren

28
Q

What were the Anabaptist in Switzerland called in 1530?

A

Swiss Brethren

29
Q

What church who adopted the hymnals first?

A

Unitas Fratrum

30
Q

How was the Unitas Fratrum church almost got wiped out?

A

Through the Counter Reformation and the Thirty Years’ War

31
Q

Who was the last bishop of the original Unitas Fratrum and is famous in the history of education?

A

Comenius

32
Q

What did Comenius called the remnant of Unitas Fratrum?

A

Hidden Seed

33
Q

Who was the descendant of an ancient Austrian noble family who had Spener as his godfather?

A

Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf

34
Q

What were the words in the picture of Christ on the cross that made a profound and lasting impression on von Zinzendorf?

A

“This I did for you. What do you do for me.”

35
Q

What was the name of the club von Zinzendorf organized at his school in Halle?

A

The Order of the Grain of Mustard Seed

36
Q

What was the purpose of the club ‘The Order of the Grain of Mustard Seed’ von Zinzendorf organized?

A

The promotion of personal piety and the evangelization of the world

37
Q

Who was the simple farmer who did his best in keeping the remnant of the Unitas Fratrum together who had become a Pietist?

A

Christian David

38
Q

What is the name of the large estate von Zinzendorf bought from his grandmother?

A

Berthelsdrorf

39
Q

What did Christian David beg von Zinzendorf of?

A

He begged that von Zinzendorf permit the Hidden Seed to take refuge in his Berthelsdrorf estate as they were persecuted.

40
Q

Lord’s Ledge

A

Herrnhut

41
Q

What is the name of the community the Brethren built up in the corner of von Zinzendorfs’ estate?

A

Herrnhut

42
Q

What is the new name of the Brethren (the remnant of the Unitas Fratrum) as they are known in history?

A

Moravians

43
Q

When was the accepted date of the rebirth of the ancient Unitas Fratrum under the name of Moravian Church?

A

August 13, 1727

44
Q

What did Zinzendorf with some of the Moravians laid extreme emphasis on?

A

Christ as the heart of religion

45
Q

Where is the center of administration of the Moravian Church?

A

Herrnhut in Saxony

46
Q

Who were the first Protestant body to take seriously the Great Commission?

A

The Moravians

47
Q

Who was the most outstanding Moravian missionary?

A

David Zeisberger

48
Q

Who had the longest missionary career on record?

A

David Zeisberger for 63 years

49
Q

Who first lighted the torch of Protestant missionary zeal?

A

The Moravians under the leadership and inspiration of the Pietist Zinzendorf