Ch. 32-33 Flashcards

1
Q

Of all the new denominations that arose during the Reformation, who departed the least from historic Protestantism?

A

Congregationalists or Independents

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2
Q

Who was the first one who spread the Congregational ideas in England?

A

Robert Browne

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3
Q

What little country was a haven of refuge for all the persecuted of Europe?

A

Netherlands

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4
Q

While in Middleburg, what did Browne publish?

A

A Booke Which Sheweth the Life and Manners of All True Christians

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5
Q

What is the main idea of Congregationalism?

A

Each local church is self-governing

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6
Q

What has history proved again and again that is a means of encouraging rather than stopping a movement?

A

Imprisonment

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7
Q

Who were the two people (one who is a London lawyer and the other a clergyman) who was imprisoned for holding Separatists meetings in London?

A

Henry Barrowe and John Greenwood

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8
Q

Who was one of those who got converted to Congregationalism by the writings of Barrowe and Greenwood who was also a Puritan minister?

A

Francis Johnson

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9
Q

Who got hanged because they denied the supremacy of Queen Elizabeth in church affairs?

A

Barrowe and Greenwood

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10
Q

In a conference between bishops and the Puritans that was held in the presence of a king, only one thing of very great importance was granted, what was it?

A

A new translation of the Bible, The King James Bible

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11
Q

When was the King James Bible published?

A

1611

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12
Q

What Bible translation has until recent times been in universal use among all English speaking people?

A

The King James Bible

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13
Q

Who had been a clergyman in the Church of England who adopted Separatists princples and gathered a congregation in Gainsborough?

A

John Smyth

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14
Q

Who became the pastor of the Scrooby congregation?

A

John Robinson

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15
Q

What congregation sought refuge in Amsterdam in 1607?

A

Gainsborough Congregation

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16
Q

What congregation, under the leadership of Robinson and Brewster, moved to Leyden in the Netherlandsin 1609?

A

Scrooby congregation

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17
Q

Where did the second congregation gathered at because they gained members in neighboring rural districts?

A

William Brewster at Scrooby

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18
Q

Who did John Smyth become acquainted with?

A

The Mennonites

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19
Q

What principles did John Smyth adopt because of the Mennonites?

A

Baptist principles

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20
Q

Where was the first permanent Baptist Church located at?

A

London, England

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21
Q

In the Netherlands, what were the Baptists influenced by?

A

Arminianism

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22
Q

They reject the doctrine of election

A

Arminianism

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23
Q

What were the Baptists who adopted Arminianism called?

A

General Baptists

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24
Q

Who had belonged to the Congregational Church of Robinson in Leyden and established a Congressional church in Southwark?

A

Henry Jacob

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25
Q

What was the name of the members in the established Congregational church of Henry Jacob in Southwark?

A

Particular Baptists

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26
Q

Who believed in adult baptism?

A

The Particular Baptists

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27
Q

What did Oliver Cromwell favored?

A

Congregationalism

28
Q

Who did Cromwell made as the dean of Christ Church and vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford?

A

John Owen

29
Q

What did the Assembly of Congregational Elders adopt?

A

Decleration of Faith and Order Owned and Practised in the Congregational Churches

30
Q

What did the members of the Westminster Assembly adopt as their confession?

A

Calvinistic Westminster Confession

31
Q

What included a section which deals with the ‘Institution of Churches and the Order Appointed in Them by Jesus Christ’?

A

The Savoy Declaration

32
Q

What section declares in favor of the distinctly Congregational form of church government?

A

Institution of Churches and the Order Appointed in Them by Jesus Christ

33
Q

What bodies of Dissenters took a prominent part in overthrowing James II, and bringing William III and Mary to the throne?

A

Congregationalist
Presbyterians
Baptists
Quakers

34
Q

When did all the special laws against Dissenters were repealed?

A

1828

35
Q

By virtue of office

A

Ex officio

36
Q

Who are even today still striving for complete religious equality?

A

English Dissenters

37
Q

Through this movement, the Congregational and Baptists churches profited greatly when they were weakened.

A

The Methodist Revival

38
Q

They are a numerous, wealthy, and very influential body.

A

The Congregationalists of England and Wales

39
Q

Who were the first to introduce the singing of hymns?

A

The Baptists

40
Q

During the second half of the nineteenth century there were very few preachers in all the world who could compare with ______________________________.

A

Charles Haddon Spurgeon

41
Q

What did Charles Haddon Spurgeon reject that made him a Baptist in one respect?

A

He rejected infant baptism

42
Q

What does Quakerism teach?

A

In addition to His revelation in his Word as recorded in the Bible, God still grants revelation today to individual believers

43
Q

What does Arminianism teach?

A

While maintaining the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, they stress man’s will at the expense of God’s sovereignty.

44
Q

Where does Arminianism received its name from?

A

From Jacobus Arminius

45
Q

Who taught the essential goodness of man?

A

Pelagius

46
Q

Who defended the doctrine of total depravity of man?

A

Augustine

47
Q

What is the greatest Synod of Reformed Churches ever held?

A

The Synod of Dort

48
Q

Where does it state the true Reformed doctrine which is the high-water mark in the creed-making of the Reformed Churches?

A

Canons of Dort

49
Q

What are to this day the three creeds or doctrinal standards of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands and America?

A

Belgic Confession
Heidelberg Catechism
Canons of Dort

50
Q

What is the other name of the Arminians?

A

Remonstrant

51
Q

What became the creed of the Wesleyan Methodist because John Wesley adopted it?

A

Arminianism

52
Q

Who is the originator or founder of Quakerism?

A

George Fox

53
Q

What was the reason why George Fox was so distressed by the Christians of his time?

A

They lack integrity. They professed to be Christians but they acted like worldlings.

54
Q

Fox called the illumination by the Spirit the _______________.

A

Inner Light

55
Q

What is the first name of the people who accepted the teachings of Fox?

A

Children of Truth

56
Q

What is later the name of the people who accepted the teachings of Fox?

A

Children of Light

57
Q

What is it called the thing they believed that something within them told them what was right and what was wrong?

A

Christ’s Light

58
Q

Because Christ’s Light not only gave illumination to the mind and heart, it also gave life to power and joy, they called it ________________.

A

Seed of God

59
Q

Where did the name Quakers come from?

A

UNCERTAIN
1. The time Fox told an English magistrate to “tremble to the Word of the Lord”.
2. Because in the first fays of enthusiasm the followers of Fox trembled with emotion when they were assembled in their meetinghouses.

60
Q

What did the opponents of the followers of George Fox call?

A

Quakers

61
Q

What did the Quakers wish to be known and addressed as?

A

Friends

62
Q

Where did the Friends get their name?

A

From the Gospel of John, “I have called you friends.”

63
Q

What was the name of the organization of the Friends?

A

Society of Friends

64
Q

Who did not believe in oaths or wat and believed and act on the principle that kindness produces kindness?

A

The Friends

65
Q

Who’s the person that respected the Quakers so much that they dealed fairly with the Indians?

A

William Penn

66
Q

Who was the former president of the United States who came from a family of Quakers?

A

Herbert Hoover