Ch. 3 Prefixes Flashcards
prim/i-
first
mon/o-
one
uni-
one
hemi-
half, one side
semi-
half, partial
bi-
two, twice
di-
two, twice
dipl/o
double
tri-
three
quadr/i-
four
tetra-
four
multi-
many
poly-
many, much
cyan/o-
blue
erythro-
red
leuk/o-
white
melan/o-
black
xanth/o-
yellow
a- , an-
not, without, lack of, absence
anti-
against
contra-
against, opposite, opposed
de-
down, w/o removal, loss
dis-
absence
non-
not
un-
not
ab-
away from
dia-
through
per-
through
trans-
through
hyper-
over, excess, abnormally high, increased
hypo-
under, below, abnormally low; decreased
olig/o-
few scanty
pan-
all
super-
above excess
equi-
equal, same
eu-
good, true, easy, normal
hetero-
other, different, unequal
homo-, homeo-
same, unchanging
iso-
equal, same
macro-
large, abnormally large
mega-, megalo-
large, abnormally large
micro-
small
neo-
new
normo-
normal
ortho-
straight, correct, upright
poikilo-
varied, irregular
psuedo-
false
re-
again, back
ante-
before
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before, in front of
post-
after, behind
dextro-
right
sinistro-
left
ec-, ecto-
out, outside
ex/o-
away from, outside
end/o-
in, within
mes/o-
middle
syn-, sym-
together
tel/e, tel/o-
end
cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen
melanin
the dark pigment that colors the hair and skin
anyhydrous
lacking water
decalcify
remove calcium
incontinent
not able to contain or control discharge of excretions
pseudoplegia
false paralysis
abduct
to move away from the midline
adduct
to move toward the midline