Ch 3- Dental Odontology Flashcards

1
Q

Mesial

A

Toward the point on midline where incisors contact each other

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2
Q

Distal

A

Away from point on midline where central incisors contact each other

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3
Q

Lingual

A

Toward the tongue

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4
Q

Labial

A

Toward the lips (for anterior teeth)

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5
Q

Buccal

A

Toward the cheeks (for posterior teeth)

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6
Q

Interproximal

A

In contact with adjacent teeth in the same jaw

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7
Q

Occlusal

A

Facing the opposite dental arch, usually the chewing surface

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8
Q

Incisal

A

The biting or occlusal edge of incisors

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9
Q

Mesiodistal

A

Axis running from medial to distal

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10
Q

Crown

A

Exposed part of tooth covered by enamel

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11
Q

Cervix (neck)

A

Between crown and root

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12
Q

Root

A

Part in alveolus, covered by cementum

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13
Q

Cusp

A

Conical point on crown

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14
Q

Enamel

A
  • Covers crown
  • hardest tissue
  • 97% hydroxyapatite
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15
Q

Dentine

A

Bulk of tooth, underlies enamel and cementum

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16
Q

Cementum

A
  • Covers root

- attaches to periodontal ligament

17
Q

Tooth class: incisors

A
  • Spatulate teeth in front of jaws

- cut, nip or hold food/other objects

18
Q

Tooth class: canines

A

Conical teeth for piercing and holding

19
Q

Tooth class: premolars (bicuspids)

A

Grinding/crushing teeth

20
Q

Tooth class: molars

A

Large surface area for grinding/crushing

21
Q

Tooth classes by stage: permanent dentition

A

32

  • incisors (8)
  • canines (4)
  • premolars (8)
  • molars (12)
22
Q

Tooth classes by stage: deciduous dentition

A

20

  • incisors (8)
  • canines (4)
  • molars (8)