Ch. 3: Assessment-MJ Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of assessment?

A

The systematic gathering of information related to physical, mental, spiritual, socioeconomic, and cultural status of an individual, group, or community

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2
Q

What are some of the features of an assessment?

A

Collecting data
Categorizing data
Recording data
Using a systematic and ongoing process

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3
Q

What is the purpose of assessment?

A

To obtain enough data to allow you to help the patient

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4
Q

Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. Why must data be accurate and complete during this step?

A

Because the remainder of the nursing process rests on this foundation of data

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5
Q

Define: The information communicated to the nurse by the client, family, or community

A

Subjective data

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6
Q

Define: Data gathered through physical assessment or from lab or diagnostic tests

A

Objective

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7
Q

Subjective or objective: Covert data

A

Subjective

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8
Q

Subjective or objective: Overt data

A

Objective

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9
Q

Subjective or objective: Signs

A

Objective

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10
Q

Subjective or objective: Symptoms

A

Subjective

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11
Q

Subjective or objective data:
“I’ve been having a lot of pain in my abdomen”
“My throat hurts when I swallow”

A

Subjective

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12
Q

Subjective or objective data:
“Suprapubic area firm to light palpation. Lower abdomen semisoft”
“White patches noted at the back of the throat and tonsillar area reddened and swollen”

A

Objective

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13
Q

_____ data can be measured or observed by the nurse or other healthcare providers

A

Objective

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14
Q

What are examples of objective data?

A

Vitals
X-ray results
Skin color
Urine output

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15
Q

You need to sometimes use _____ data to validate ____ data.

A

Use objective data to validate subjective data

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16
Q

What kind of assessment is this: Completed when the client first comes to the healthcare agency

A

Initial (admission) assessment

17
Q

What do you do for the initial assessment?

A
  1. Obtain data for why the person came in for nursing/medical assistance
  2. Complete comprehensive assessment if clients condition permits
  3. Data gathered here provides guidance for care and need for further assessment
18
Q

When is an ongoing assessment preformed?

A

As needed at any time after the initial database is completed; make at least some observations at every contact with the client

19
Q

Initial or ongoing assessment: Which one reflects the dynamic state of the client? Example?

A

Ongoing; vital signs may rapidly change and serve as important indicators of developing or resolving health problems

20
Q

A _____ assessment is also called a global assessment, patient database, or nursing database.

A

Comprehensive

21
Q

A comprehensive assessment provides ______ information about the clients overall health status

A

Holistic

22
Q

What does the comprehensive assessment include?

A
  • Sub and obj data about the clients body systems and functional abilities
  • Emotional status
  • Spiritual health
  • Psychosocial health
23
Q

Observation, physical assessment, and the nursing interview are all included in the ______ assessment

A

Comprehensive

24
Q

Define: The deliberate use of all of your senses to gather and interpret patient and environmental data

A

Observation

25
Q

Physical assessment (or examination) produces primarily OBJECTIVE data and uses 4 techniques. What are they?

A

Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation

26
Q

What is the nursing interview?

A

A purposeful, structured communication in which you question the patient to gather SUBJECTIVE data for the nursing database

27
Q

Why is a focus assessment preformed

A

Preformed to obtain data about an actual, potential, or possible problem that has been identified or is suspected; focuses on a particular topic, body part, or functional ability rather than overall health status

28
Q

When is the initial focused assessment used?

A

To follow up on client-reported symptoms or unusual findings during the first exam (admission to hospital)

29
Q

When is an ongoing focused assessment used?

A

To evaluate the status of existing problems and goals

30
Q

What kind of assessment is a special needs assessment?

A

A type of FOCUSED assessment

31
Q

What type of assessment provides in-depth information about a particular area of client functioning and often involves using a specially designed form.

A

Special needs assessment

32
Q

The Joint Commission requires certain special needs assessments for all clients. Examples?

A

Nutrition status and pain

33
Q

When should you preform a special needs assessment?

A

Any time assessment cues suggest risk factors or problems in an area of client functioning

34
Q

What are 9 types of special needs assessments?

A
Functional ability assessment
Nutritional assessment
Pain assessment
Cultural assessment
Spiritual health assessment
Psychosocial assessment
Wellness assessment
Family assessment
Community assessment