Ch. 3: Assessment-MJ Flashcards
What is the definition of assessment?
The systematic gathering of information related to physical, mental, spiritual, socioeconomic, and cultural status of an individual, group, or community
What are some of the features of an assessment?
Collecting data
Categorizing data
Recording data
Using a systematic and ongoing process
What is the purpose of assessment?
To obtain enough data to allow you to help the patient
Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. Why must data be accurate and complete during this step?
Because the remainder of the nursing process rests on this foundation of data
Define: The information communicated to the nurse by the client, family, or community
Subjective data
Define: Data gathered through physical assessment or from lab or diagnostic tests
Objective
Subjective or objective: Covert data
Subjective
Subjective or objective: Overt data
Objective
Subjective or objective: Signs
Objective
Subjective or objective: Symptoms
Subjective
Subjective or objective data:
“I’ve been having a lot of pain in my abdomen”
“My throat hurts when I swallow”
Subjective
Subjective or objective data:
“Suprapubic area firm to light palpation. Lower abdomen semisoft”
“White patches noted at the back of the throat and tonsillar area reddened and swollen”
Objective
_____ data can be measured or observed by the nurse or other healthcare providers
Objective
What are examples of objective data?
Vitals
X-ray results
Skin color
Urine output
You need to sometimes use _____ data to validate ____ data.
Use objective data to validate subjective data