CH 29.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is an area 15 degrees wide in which the time is the same.

A

Time Zone

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2
Q

The spinning of Earth on its axis, an imaginary line drawn from Earth’s North Pole to its South Pole.

A

Rotation

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3
Q

The motion of Earth in an elliptical orbit around the sun.

A

Revolution

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4
Q

The plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun.

A

Ecliptic

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5
Q

Occurs when Earth’s rotational axis is tilted directly toward the sun or away from the sun.

A

Solstice

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6
Q

Earth’s rotational axis is perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of Earth to the center of the Sun.

A

Equinox

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7
Q

Who devised a method of timekeeping around 3000 B.C.?

A

The Babylonians

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8
Q

What was the symbol for degree taken from?

A

The sun

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9
Q

How many degrees does Earth spin in one day?

A

360 degrees

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10
Q

How many hours does it take the earth to make one full rotation?

A

24 hours

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11
Q

How many degrees does earth spin in one hour?

A

15 degrees

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12
Q

What direction does the sun rise?

A

In the east

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13
Q

What direction does the sun set?

A

In the north

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14
Q

True or False. All time zones are exact same size?

A

False, they are modified to fit around cities, states, and country borders, and other key sites.

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15
Q

How many zones are there in the world?

A

24

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16
Q

Which direction do you move to add hours to the time?

A
17
Q

Which direction do you move to subtract hours from the time?

A

West

18
Q

How many time zones are there in the United States?

A
19
Q

What are the names of the time zones?

A
20
Q

What is a solar day?

A

A full rotation from noon to noon

21
Q

What is a sidereal day?

A

When we look at a specific star and make a full rotation back to the star

22
Q

What are two main reasons for seasons?

A

THe tilt of the earth and revelation

23
Q

Which 2 seasons have solstice?

A
24
Q

Which month is the summer solstice?

A
25
Q

Which month is the winter solstice?

A
26
Q

Which two season are equinoxes?

A
27
Q

Which month is the spring equinox?

A
28
Q

Which month is the fall equinox?

A
29
Q

When is the longest day of the year?

A
30
Q

When is the shortest day of the year?

A
31
Q

When are the days almost 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night?

A