ch 29.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A round three-dimensional object

A

Sphere

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2
Q

A elongated closed curve with two foci

A

ellipse

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3
Q

Is earth a perfect sphere?

A

No because the width is longer than the height of it.

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4
Q

What are some enchant observations that prove earth is a sphere?

A

No matter where you are at on earth objects fall straight down to the surface as if they are falling toward the center of a sphere. second earth shadows on the moon during a lunar eclipse is a way curved. Finally people in different parts of the world see different stars above their horizon.

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5
Q

What are two factor’s that effect gravitational strength.

A

Mass & Distance

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6
Q

Which diameter of the earth pull to pull or the equator is longer?

A

The equator

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7
Q

What does the magnetic field protect earth from?

A

Harmful radiation from the sun

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8
Q

The south magnetic pull is located in which hemisphere?

A

Northern Hemisphere

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9
Q

What degree is earth axes tilted at?

A

11.7

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10
Q

Do the magnetic pulls revers?

A

Yes they do

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11
Q

What are the large scale reversals called?

A

Magnetic reversals

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12
Q

How often do magnet reversals occur?

A

2,000 years

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13
Q

When was the last magnet reversal?

A

780,000 years ago

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14
Q

What is the part of the magnetic field defects harmful radiation from the sun?

A

Magnetosphere

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15
Q

What is the part of the magnetic field defects harmful radiation from the sun?

A

Magnetosphere

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16
Q

What are the northern and southern lights called?

A

The northern lights is called aurora borealis and the southern is called austails

17
Q

How are the auroras created?

A

Electrically-charged particles collide with atoms in the atmosphere and emit lights

18
Q

Which month is earth closes to the sun?

A

In January 147 million km away

19
Q

During which month are we the farthest from the sun?

A

in July 152 million km away