CH. 28.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two changes long term

A
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2
Q

how do the seasons change?

A

changes occur as Earth revolves around the sun

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3
Q

which hemisphere experiences summer

A

the hemisphere tilted towards the sun

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4
Q

what was the period of time called when most of the Earth’d surface covered in ice

A

ice age

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5
Q

how long ago did the weather become more regular?

A

3,000 years ago

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6
Q

what factors could cause climate change?

A

earth’s axis, shape of its orbit, distance from the sun

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7
Q

what are some human factors that can change climate?

A

energy consumption. deforestation, and industrial and agricultural practice

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8
Q

what is deforestation

A

clearing of large areas of forest land

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9
Q

what is global warming

A

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the pre-industrial period

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10
Q

what is el nino

A

climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean

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11
Q

la nina

A

a climate pattern that describes the cooling of surface ocean waters along the tropical west coast of South America

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