ch 26.3 Flashcards

1
Q

define clasts

A

small rock and mineral particles

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2
Q

what types of erosion are rocks on earth’s surface exposed to

A

water wind other forces

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3
Q

what does it mean if casts are being transported

A

they are being move

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4
Q

what does it mean if clasts are being deposited

A

they are being placed

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5
Q

define pore space

A

open space

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6
Q

define compaction

A

stick together due to weight

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7
Q

define cementation

A

minerals precipitate slowly out of water and goes into pore space

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8
Q

how are sedimentary rocks formed

A

compaction and cementation work together to make them form

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9
Q

what is another name for clasts

A

detritus

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10
Q

what are sedimentary rocks called that are mostly made of clasts

A

detrital sedimentary rock

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11
Q

what is the decreasing size of clasts

A

gravel sand silt clay mud

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12
Q

which clast size would be deposited first

A

gravel

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13
Q

what are 4 common detrial sedimentary rocks

A

shale sandstone silt stone conglomerate

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14
Q

How are chemical sedimentary rocks formed

A

water that contains disolved solids

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15
Q

if sedimentary rocks contain remains of living organisms what are they called

A

biochemical sedimentary rocks

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16
Q

what are 2 common biochemical sedimentary rocks

A
17
Q

what are the 3 types of sedimentary rock

A