Ch 26 Flashcards

0
Q

Neutrality

A

Policy if supporting neither side in a war

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1
Q

Total war

A

Channeling of a nations entire resources into a war effort

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2
Q

Militarism

A

Glorification of the military

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3
Q

Zeppelins

A

Large gas filled balloons

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4
Q

Dardanelles

A

A vital strait connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean

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5
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading of ideas to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause

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6
Q

Reparations

A

Payment for war damage, or damage cause by imprisonment

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7
Q

Proletariat

A

Working class

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8
Q

Fourteen points

A

List of terms for resolving ww1 and future wars outlined by American president Woodrow Wilson in January 1918

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9
Q

Nationalism and what affect it had on Germany

A

Strong feeling of pride in and devotion to ones nation.

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10
Q

Why did Britain get involved in the war

A

Germany invaded Belgium, a neutral country allied with Britain

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11
Q

Why did the schlieffen plan fail

A

Russia mobilized more quickly than expected, Germany had to put soldiers in the east, weakening their army in the west. Then the Marne battle

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12
Q

Why was there a stalemate on the western front

A

British and French pushed back Germany along the Marne river. Both sides unable to defeat each other

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13
Q

Triple alliance

A

Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary

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14
Q

Triple entente

A

Russia, France, Britain

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15
Q

Why was the Ottoman Empire considered a good ally

A

Because of its strategic location

16
Q

Why did colonial subjects want to join the war

A

They believed their service would be a step toward citizenship or independence

17
Q

Zimmerman note

A

propose that Germany would help Mexico “to reconquer the lost territory in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona” in return for Mexican support against the u.s.

18
Q

Why did the United States enter the war

A

Cultural ties with many of the allies, especially Britain

19
Q

What were the things Wilson called for in the fourteen points

A

Freedom of the seas, free trade, large-scale reductions of arms, and an end to secret treaties

20
Q

What was the objective of the treaty of Versailles

A

Held Germany accountable for the start of the war and they have to repair the damages

21
Q

Who gained control of Russia in 1917

A

Lenin?

22
Q

Why did Britain have a dominant navy

A

Had a vast overseas empire.

23
Q

How did nationalism work in Germany

A

Nationalism was strong in Germany. They were proud of their new empire’s military power and industrial leadership .

24
Q

Why did Russia enter the war

A

They wanted to defend Slavic people’s in Serbia. Allied with Serbia, France, and Britain

25
Q

How did fighting on the eastern front differ than fighting on the western front

A

Stalemate on the western front. German victories in east

26
Q

Why did allies welcome the overthrow of Tsar

A

They were bringing Russia into economic turmoil

27
Q

Why were many Irish Americans against Americans going into war

A

They resented British rule of Ireland

28
Q

Why did the British blockage violate international law

A

Britain was cutting off Germany’s food, and good supplies along with military supplies

29
Q

Which allied leader wanted to weaken Germany so they couldn’t attack France

A

George’s Clemenceau

30
Q

Who was the leader of Bolsheviks

A

Lenin

31
Q

Who made up the Russian white army

A

Counterrevolutionary armies made up of Tsarist imperial officers, Mensheviks, democrats and those who wanted to defeat Bolsheviks