ch 25 Quiz Flashcards
Identify three concepts or preconceptions that led the American government to create Indian
policies such as forced removal, reservations, prohibition of the Ghost Dance, and the Dawes
Severalty Act.
The Indians growing population, killing of animals, and sheer defiance led to the American government creating policies.
Just as the railroads played a huge role in the development of the Industrial Revolution, they
played a pivotal role in the settlement of the west and the growth of the modern American state.
What was this role?
The railroads made the transportation of goods to the west faster, and railroads helped grow communities as goods and resources could get to the remote part of the West. With the building of the railroad, the massacre of the herds began in deadly earnest.
Is it fair to say that there were acts of violence and misunderstandings on both sides of the
Government-US Indian relationship
I would say yes because the Indians were frustrated at the Americans and the Americans were frustrated at the Indians.
What was the final solution for the vanquished Native Americans? What were the conditions on
which the Indians agreed to surrender their ancestral homelands?
The vanquished Native Americans were finally ghettoized on reservations, where they could theoretically preserve their cultural autonomy but were in fact compelled to eke out a sullen existence as wards of the government. Conditions were that the federal government’s willingness to back its land claims with military force. Almost as critical was the railroad, which shot an iron arrow through the heart of the West.
what were the three factors leading to the final defeat of the Indians?
The Dawes Severalty Act, wanting Indians to assimilate to white society, and former reservations that were used for Indians were sold.
What was the role of the buffalo in the cultural conflict between Indians and whites on the Great
Plains in the last half of the 19th century?
The Indians were pretty much just killing buffalo for show. The flesh provided food; their dried dung provided fuel; and their hides provided clothing,lariats, and harnesses. Buffalo was a primary source of substance for the Indians. Sportsmen on lurching railroad trains would lean out the windows and blaze away at the animals to satisfy their lust for slaughter or excitement. The US didn’t like that so America started killing more, almost forcing the Indians into reservations.
What was meant by the slogan “Kill the Indian and save the man”?
“Kill the Indian save the man” was a slogan where Native American children were separated from their parents and their tribe and taught English and culminated with white values and customs.
What caused gold and silver mining to change from individuals with “dishpans” to an industry
dominated by big business?
Indians were trying to get money and make a living. The golden gravel in California was called pay dirt. Once the Indians knew that they could get paid, news started going around. Once they started searching for gold Colorado picked it up and started looking too. Then more people heard and the mining business started booming.
What was the role of the mining frontier in “conquering the continent?”
It attracted population and wealth and advertised the wonders of the Wild West. Women as well as men found opportunity, running boarding houses or working as prostitutes. The amassing of precious metals helped finance the Civil War, facilitated the building of railroads and intensified the already bitter conflict between whites and Indians.
What made and unmade the “long drive?” How?
The railroad made and unmade the long drive.
What were the purposes of the Homestead Act?
The purpose was that public land was to be given away to encourage a rapid filling of what were considered to be empty spaces and to provide a stimulus to the family farm.
Why does the text contend that the Homestead Act “often turned out to be a cruel hoax
Because thousands of homesteaders were forced to give up the one-sided struggle against drought. Naked fraud was the unwanted offspring of the Homestead Act.
What “myth” needed to be dispelled to encourage Western settlement?
Shattering the myth of the Great American Desert opened the gateways to the agricultural West even wider.
What is the significance of the creation of Oklahoma Territory in 1889?
Indians used to occupy the district of Oklahoma but when America bought the territory, it made it illegal for Indians to come over. It quietly marked the beginning of white settlement.
Gen. George A. Custer:
The buckskin-clad “boy general” of Civil War fame, now demoted to colonel and turned Indian fighter, wrote that Fetterman’s annihilation “awakened a bitter feeling toward the savage perpetrators.”
Little Big Horn
A particularly violent example of the warfare between whites and Native Americans in the late nineteenth century, also known as “Custer Last Stand.”
Sitting Bull
Took refuge north of the border after the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Chief Joseph; Nez Perce
surrendered his troops after a tortuous trek. Nez Perce Indians in northeastern Oregon were goaded into daring flight 1877 when U.S. authorities tried to herd them onto a reservation.
Geronimo
led the fierce Apache tribe of Arizona and New Mexico
Buffalo Soldiers
U.S. personnel on the western frontier that were African American
Helen Hunt Jackson
a Messachusetts writer of children’s literature
Ghost Dance
a Native American religious movement that swept through the western tribes beginning in 1889.
Wounded Knee
a massacre by the U.S. army that killed around 200 Indians.
Dawes Severalty Act
An act that broke up Indian reservations and distributed land to individual households.
