Ch 25 Grammar Flashcards
What are the relative pronouns?
Who, which, and that
What does a relative pronoun do?
- introduces a subordinate clause
2. tells more about a previous noun or idea (called the antecedent)
What is the noun or idea that a pronoun refers back to called?
An antecedent
How would you translate a nominative relative pronoun?
who
How would you translate a genitive relative pronoun?
whose
How would you translate a dative relative pronoun?
to/for whom
How would you translate a accusative relative pronoun?
whom
How would you translate a ablative relative pronoun?
by/with/from whom
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Masc. sing?
quī cūius cui quem quō
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Masc. pl?
quī quōrum quibus quōs quibus
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Fem. sing?
quae cūius cui quam quā
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Fem. pl?
quae quārum quibus quās quibus
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Neut. sing?
quod cūius cui quod quō
What is the Latin relative pronouns for the Neut. pl?
quae quōrum quibus quae quibus
What does a relative pronoun have to agree with? And in what ways does it agree and not agree?
- The antecedent.
- It agrees in number and gender, but not case (because the relative pronoun is usually performing a different function in the sentence)
What is an interrogative pronoun? And list the English interrogative pronouns.
- They are pronouns that ask questions
2. who, whose, whom, which, what
The Latin Interrogative pronouns are almost identical to relative pronouns. What are the three changes that you have to remember?
- Masc. and Fem. sing. follow the masculine relative pronoun
- The Masculine/Feminine and Neuter Nominative singulars are different
What is the Masculine/Feminine nominative singular interrogative pronoun?
quis
What is the Neuter nominative singular interrogative pronoun?
quid
