Ch 24 Fear and Anxiety Reduction Procedures Flashcards
fear
composed of operant and respondent behavior
anxiety
respondent behaviors(autonomic nervous
system arousal) in response to a stimulus
Relaxation training
progressive muscle relaxation (PMR)
systematically tenses and relaxes each major muscle groups
diaphragmatic breathing
breathes deeply in a slow, rhythmic fashion
Attention-focusing exercises
directing attention to neutral/pleasant stimulus
behavioral relaxation training
relax each muscle group in the body
by assuming relaxed postures
Systematic desensitization
practices relaxation while imagining scenes
of the fear-producing stimulus
phobia
level of anxiety severe enough to disrupt life
reciprocal inhibition
relaxation response inhibits or prevents the occurrence of the fear response
hierarchy
subjective units of discomfort scale (SUDS)
Flooding
exposed to feared stimulus at full intensity for prolonged period until anxiety subsides