Ch 24 & 25 Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

cortical nephrons are different from juxtamedullary nephrons in that

A

their nephron loop is shorter, with a shorter thin segment

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2
Q

during proliferative phase of the uterine cycle, these vessels grow and proliferate

A

spiral arteries

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3
Q

usual site of embryo implantation is the

A

uterus

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4
Q

all of the following are located within the spermatic cord EXCEPT the

A

superficial inguinal ring

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5
Q

the longest of the three parts of the male urethra is the

A

spongy urethra

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6
Q

the name of the inferior of the three openings in the trigone of the bladder is the

A

internal urethral orifice

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7
Q

placenta consists of which two structures

A

chorionic villi and decidua basalis

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8
Q

in females the paramesonephric ducts give rise to the

A

uterine tubes and uterus

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9
Q

the micturition center is located in the

A

pons of the brain stem

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10
Q

the opening of the oviduct is surrounded by these structures

A

fimbriae

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11
Q

the neck, or inferior angle of the bladder drains into the

A

urethra

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12
Q

what anatomical difference makes UTIs more common in females than males?

A

in females urethra is shorter than in males

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13
Q

which of the following would not inhibit micturition?

A

relaxation of the internal urethral sphincter

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14
Q

cup shaped tubes that enclose the papillae of the pyramids

A

minor calyx

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15
Q

the typical (diploid) cells of the body have 46 chromosomes; how many chromosomes does each gamete have?

A

23

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16
Q

what is found in the renal corpuscle? (3)

A

-glomerular capsule
-glomerulus
-podocytes

17
Q

knot of capillaries that directs blood into the efferent arteriole

A

glomerulus

18
Q

what processes participate in the production of urine in the kidney

A

filtration, secretion and resorption

19
Q

renin is produced in

A

the granular cells

20
Q

tubular organ that is transected during a vasectomy

A

ductus deferens

21
Q

the prepuce of the clitoris is formed by the

A

labia minora

22
Q

which part of uterine tube does fertilization usually occur

23
Q

layer of the uterus that contracts during parturition to expel the baby

A

myometrium

24
Q

what phase of the uterine cycle occurs after ovulation

25
which gland sits atop each kidney
adrenal gland
26
the medial concave cleft which vessels, ureters, and nerves enter/leave the kidney
hilum
27
the most superficial layer of the kidney is the
cortex
28
which is found exclusively in the renal medulla
nephron loop of juxtamedullary nephrons
29
the acrosomal reaction occurs
just before fertilization
30
sperm become motile in the
epididymis
31
largest region of the uterus is its
body
32
descriptive term for the location of the kidneys relative to the abdominal cavity
retroperitoneal