Ch 17 Quiz Questions: Endocrine

Question 1

cells that manufacture & secrete aldosterone are located in the

Answer 1

zona glomerulosa

Question 2

vitamin D is synthesized & secreted by

Answer 2

the epidermis

Question 3

the thyroid gland is located

Answer 3

immediately inferior to the larynx

Question 4

cells that manufacture & secrete ACTH are located in the

Answer 4

pituitary gland

Question 5

major stimulus for the release of the amine hormones of the adrenal gland

Answer 5

nervous

Question 6

diabetes insipidus can be caused by trauma to the

Answer 6

posterior pituitary gland

Question 7

which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of the thyroid hormone

Answer 7

iodine

Question 8

the adrenal MEDULLA secretes

Answer 8

epinephrine & norepinephrine

Question 9

“master gland” that secretes nine hormones

Answer 9

pituitary gland

Question 10

hormone that inhibits osteoclast activity in children

Answer 10

calcitonin

Question 11

pancreatic cell that produces glucagon

Answer 11

alpha cells

Question 12

which is an immune organ that also secretes hormones

Answer 12

thymus

Question 13

target of follicle-stiumulating hormone are the

Answer 13

gonads

Question 14

which cells produce the thyroid hormone precursor thyroglobulin

Answer 14

follicular cells

Question 15

largest purely endocrine gland in the body

Answer 15

thyroid gland

Question 16

secretions of hormones by the anterior lobe of the pituitary is controlled by the

Answer 16

hypothalamus

Question 17

endocrine glands are:

Answer 17

-group of ductless glands
-secrete messenger molecules called hormones
-hormones secrete regulate processes such as growth & metabolism

Question 18

posterior lobe of the pituitary produces

Answer 18

oxytocin & ADH

Question 19

target organs for oxytocin are

Answer 19

uterus & mammary glands

Question 20

pyramid shaped gland consisting of neural crest-derived cells & endocrine secretory cells

Answer 20

adrenal gland

Question 21

which mineral is essential for the formation of thyroid hormone

Answer 21

iodine

Question 22

3 pituitary disorders are:

Answer 22

acromegaly, pituitary dwarfism, & gigantism

Question 23

gland which secretes corticosteroids

Answer 23

adrenal cortex

Question 24

largest purely endocrine gland in body

Answer 24

thyroid gland

Question 25

erythropoietin is produced in the

Answer 25

kidney

Question 26

gland that secretes hormone controlling basal metabolic rate

Answer 26

thyroid gland

Question 27

parathyroid hormone causes:

Answer 27

-activation of vitamin D -decreased secretion of calcium by the kidney -increase in plasma calcium

Question 28

which of the following hormones is secreted by neurons

Answer 28

oxytocin & ADH

Question 29

individuals with type 2 diabetes

Answer 29

may often control their disease by diet & exercise

Question 30

which endocrine gland stands out in X-ray images & helps radiologists orient within the brain

Answer 30

pineal gland

Question 31

organ which secretes hormones that control blood sugar levels

Answer 31

pancreas

Question 32

calcitonin, which lowers blood calcium levels is produced by the

Answer 32

thyroid gland

Question 33

the supraoptic nucleus:

Answer 33

-gets its name because it is superior to the optic chiasma -is a brain nucleus -is part of the hypothalamus

Question 34

beta type of endocrine cells in the pancreatic islets secretes a hormone that

Answer 34

lowers blood sugar levels

Question 35

gland which secretes a hormone controlling basal metabolic rate

Answer 35

thyroid gland

Question 36

cells of the adrenal medulla are most closely allied with

Answer 36

the sympathetic neurons

Question 37

ovulation is triggered by which hormone

Answer 37

luteinizing hormone

Question 38

what does adrenal CORTEX secrete

Answer 38

corticosteroids