Ch. 20 - Hedge Accounting Flashcards
Hedge Accounting Criteria (main):
- Must consist of an eligible hedged item and hedging instrument
- Hedging relationship is formally designated and documented
- the three effectiveness requirements are met
Two types of hedges:
- fair value hedges
2. cash flow hedges
Fair Value Hedges:
protects against changes in the fair value of the hedged item
Cash Flow Hedges:
used for anticipated transactions
ASPE Criteria to use hedge accounting
- must designate and document the relationship
- the hedging item and instrument must have the same critical terms
- the expected transactions must be probable
ASPE allows hedging when:
- a forward contract is used to hedge an anticipated foreign currency cash flow
- a forward contract is used to hedge an anticipated purchase or sale of a commodity
- an interest rate swap is used to hedge interest rate risk
ASPE - recording hedge accounting
the hedge instrument is not recorded until it matures, and it is recorded against the hedged item
Hedge Accounting included in IFRS #
9
Hedge Accounting included in ASPE #
3856
Hedge accounting criteria (effectiveness requirements):
a) an economic relationship exists b/w the item / instrument
b) credit risk does not dominate the change in value
c) the hedge ratio is the same for:
i) the hedge relationship
ii) the quantity of the hedged item and the hedging instrument
Eligible hedged items
- an existing asset or liability position
- an unrecognized firm commitment
- a highly probable future transaction
Eligible hedging instruments
- derivatives
2. monetary assets and liabilities
ASPE Hedging criteria
- Hedging relationship is designated and documented
- Hedging instrument and hedged item must have the same critical terms
- For anticipated transactions, the expected transaction must be probable