Ch 2 : Micrococcaceae Flashcards
Family m :
Micrococcaceae
Genus :
Micrococcus , staphyloccocus
Species and how many species:
More than 30 species and 1_ s.aureus 2_ s.saprophyticus 3_s.epidermidis 4_ M.luteus
Gram +
Catalase _
Family:
Strptococcaceae
Gram +
Catalaes +
Family:
Micrococcaceae
Example of:
Coagulase +
And
Coagulase _
Coag + : staphylococcus aurues
Coag - staphylococcus epidermidis and
staphylococcus saprophyticus
انواع ال morphology
1_ Diplococcus 2_streptococcus 3_ tetrad 4_sarcina 5_staphylococcus
S.aurues toxin_mediated :
1_ food poisoning
2_ toxic shock syndrome
S.aureus cutaneous :
1_ impetigo 2_ folliculitis 3_furuncles 4_carbuncles 5_wound infection
S.aureus other :
1_ bacteremia
2_endocarditis
3_penumonia
S.aureus virulence factor : structural components :
1 capsule
2 peptidoglycan
3 protein A
4 plasmic membrane
S.aureus virulence factor : enzymes :
Coagulase : convert fibrinogen to fibrin Catalase : catalase removal of hydrogen peroxide Lipase : hydrolyse lipid Nuclease : hydrolyse DNA Penicillinase : hydrolyse Penicillins
S. Aureus ribitol acid :
Polysaccharide A
S.epidermidis glycerol teichoic acid :
Polysaccharide B
Staph lap id and diagnostic test :
1_ microscopic examination
2_ lab isolation
3_ identification coagulase positive
_ s . Aureus