Ch. 2 Key Terms Flashcards
Observation
Is a piece of information we gather using our senses, our sight, hearing, smell, and touch
Hypothesis
Testable explanation for an observation
Prediction
A logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct
Experiment
A procedure designed to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions.
Variable
Is the factor of interests, which, in our example, would be the level of phosphate in the water.
Experimental Group
A group that receive the experimental treatment
Control Group
The group that does not receive the experimental treatment
Data
The info a scientist gathers in an experiment.
Correlation
Reliable associations between two or more event.
Statistics
Enviromental science provides a lot data that needs to be organized interpreted before they are use.
Mean
Is the number obtained by adding up the data for a given characteristic and dividing this sum by the number of individuals.
Distribution
Is the relative arrangement of the members of a statistical population.
Probability
The chance that something will happen
Sample
Is the group of individuals or events selected to represent the population
Risk
Is the probability of an unwanted outcome