ch 2 Human body Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis

A

harmonius balance among various body systems

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2
Q

growth

A

division + enlargement-cells

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3
Q

development

A

maturation process, body systems mature + able perform complicated tasks

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4
Q

body systems

A

group organs work together peform function body

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5
Q

functions bones

A
support body
protect vital organs
maintain posture
produce blood cells in marrow
movement (with joints)
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6
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull
spinal bolum
rib cage
breast bone

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7
Q

appendiculur skeleton

A

hands, feet, arms, legs, shoulder blades, pelvis

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8
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curvature spine

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9
Q

skeletal muscle

A

voluntary muscles (can be controlled)

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10
Q

flexors

A

muscles contract joints

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11
Q

extensors

A

muscles straighten joints

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12
Q

metabolism

A

body cells supplied o2 + disposes co2

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13
Q

integumentary systems

A

skin, hair, nails

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14
Q

capillaries

A

tiny blood vessels connect arteries + veins

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15
Q

hemoglobin

A

protein carries o2 from lungs to body, give blood red colour

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16
Q

congenital heart disease

A

present @ birth

17
Q

rheumatic heart disease

A

presetn 5-15 yrs age

18
Q

central nervous system

A

brain, spinal cord

19
Q

somatic nervous system

A

peripheal nerves control voluntary actions

movement, pain, pressure, temp

20
Q

autonomuc nervous system

A

peripheral nerves, control involuntary responses

breathing, heartbeat, digestion

21
Q

sympathetic nerve impulses

A

adjust body functions

22
Q

parasympathetic nerve impulses

A

reverse sympathetic effects