ch 2: how do i study art? Flashcards
these are the building blocks/foundation/core/framework of art
ELEMENTS OF ART
ELEMENTS OF ART
(enumerate)
-line
-form
-texture
-shape
-space
-color
-rhythm
-medium
mark that spans a distance between two points
LINE
mark with length and direction
LINE
every work of art starts with this
LINE
DIRECTION OF LINE
(enumerate)
-VERTICAL
-HORIZONTAL
-DIAGONAL
-CURVED
-JOG
Line rising perpendicularly.
VERTICAL LINE
Basic framework of all forms, power & delimitation, strength, stability, simplicity, and efficiency.
give some meanings of VERTICAL LINE
Basic framework of all forms, power & delimitation, strength, stability, simplicity, and efficiency.
Line that is parallel to the horizon.
HORIZONTAL LINE
Creates an impression of serenity and perfect stability. Rest, calmness, peace, and reposed.
give some meanings of HORIZONTAL LINE
Creates an impression of serenity and perfect stability. Rest, calmness, peace, and reposed.
Portrays movement action (movement and instability)
DIAGONAL LINE
it shows movement and instability.
give some meanings of DIAGONAL LINE
it shows movement and instability.
+ it speaks about the human nature of action, moving around, etc.
it shows a gradual change of direction and fluidity.
CURVED LINE
It signifies subtle form.
give some meaning of CURVED LINE
It signifies subtle form.
could also mean: flexibility, fluidity, versatility. just like how we as humans have to adjust & bend over for others(?)
misconception about curved lines: confusion
it shows violence, zigzag, confusion, and conflict
JOG LINE / ZIGZAG
+ something’s wrong, messy, etc.
the sum of these lines forming the contour of the figure
OUTLINE
forming two or more shapes or as three-dimensional shape
FORM
makes are look closer to reality
surface quality or ‘feel’ of an object
TEXTURE
smoothness, roughness, softness
it utilizes other elements (lines, form, etc.) to allow a viewer to feel what they see
VISUAL TEXTURE
- enclosed space
- determined by other elements
SHAPE
(it cannot be considered a shape if it’s not enclosed)
what are the two types of shapes
- Organic Shapes
- Geometric Shapes
this shape immitates nature
Organic Shapes
this shape mimics man-made shapes
Geometric Shapes
shapes that generally have corners and flat sides
Geometric Shapes
The distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things.
SPACE
is the area between or within shapes or forms. It can be manipulated to create the illusion of depth in a two dimensional work of art.
SPACE
can be positive or negative.
SPACE
The area within the objects of a composition
positive space
The area surrounding the primary objects of a composition
negative space
is the light we see reflected back from an object.
COLOR
It can affect the mood of a piece and add another dimension to an art work.
color
Color consists of three properties:
Hue,
Saturation,
Value,
the name of the color
Hue
creates depth
space (through foreground, middle ground, and background)
how bright or concentrated the color is
Saturation
how light or dark the color is. The colors in the color wheel get lighter as they get closer to the wheels center.
Value
is the basis of color theory
The color wheel
The theory that explains which colors will result when different pigments are mixed.
color theory
PROPERTIES OF COLORS
- Value
- Saturation
degree of quality, purity, and strength such as scarlet and indigo. 2 to 3 colors in things.
Saturation
Lightness, brightness, darkness of color
Value
Classification of Colors
a. Primary colors
b. Secondary colors
c. Intermediate colors
d. Tertiary colors
colors that cannot be formed from mixtures because they are pure colors.
Primary colors
Example: red, blue and yellow.
colors form out of combination of two primary colors.
Secondary colors
Example:
Blue + Yellow = Green
Red + Blue = Violet
Red + Yellow = Orange
form out of combination of two secondary colors.
Tertiary colors
Example:
Orange + purple = russet
Orange + green = citron
Purple + green = olives
it denotes the means of artists to express his ideas, it pertains to materials used to express feelings through art.
MEDIUM
colors form out of mixing one primary and
one secondary.
Intermediate colors-
Example:
Yellow + Green = Yellow green
Red + Violet = Red violet
Red + Orange = Red orange
pattern, arrangement of lines, color, synchronization or connection of path that suggest gracefulness.
RHYTHM
PRINCIPLES OF ART
[HUMPVERB]
-emphasis
-rhythm
-balance
-proportion
-harmony
-unity
-variety
-movement
the composition refers to developing points of interest to pull the viewer’s eye to important parts of the body of the work.
EMPHASIS
most important part –drawn to that area
EMPHASIS
is the stressing of a particular area of focus
EMPHASIS
distribution of visual weight
BALANCE
refers to a composition in which the visual weight is perfectly and evenly distributed each side of the artwork.
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
when balance can be divided down the center and each side will be close to a mirror image of the other.
symmetrical composition
(SYMMETRICAL BALANCE)
when balance refers to those compositions in which the visual weight is not evenly distributed to both sides of the work of art.
ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
these will have dominant side in which the majority of the visual weight is placed.
Asymmetrical artworks
(ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE)
when balance occurs when objects are Positioned around a central point.
RADIAL
The daisy, with its petals radiating from the center of the flower, is a good example of this
RADIAL
achieved in a body of work by using similar elements throughout the work,
HARMONY
refers to the differences in the work, you can achieve this by using different shapes, textures, colors and values in your work.
VARIETY
adds excitement to your work by showing action and directing the viewer’s eye throughout the picture plane.
MOVEMENT
is the path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art.
MOVEMENT
The purpose of this is to create unity in the artwork with eye travel
MOVEMENT
a type of movement in drawing and painting.
RHYTHM
Alternating lights and darks also give a sense of rhythm.
refers to the use of visual repetition within a work of art.
Rhythm
It is seen in repeating of shapes and colors.
RHYTHM
Alternating lights and darks also give a sense of rhythm.
Rhythm can also be referred to as?
pattern
________________within an artwork are created by repeating certain colors, line or shapes in specific areas.
Patterns
refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work.
PROPORTION
Give a sense of size seen as a relationship of objects. such as smallness or largeness.
PROPORTION
is seen in a painting or drawing when all the parts equal a whole.
UNITY
Your work should not appear disjointed or confusing.
UNITY
is the hallmark of a good design.
UNITY
It is the final result in a composition
UNITY
SUBJECTS OF WORK OF ART
(enumerate)
- Nature
- Woman
- Emotion
- Places
- Animals
- Events
- Saints
- churches
- Child
- Fruits
- Toys
- Landscapes
- Seascapes
- Religion
Black
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Death,
- despair,
- gloom,
- sorrow,
4
Blue
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Infinity,
- Freedom,
- Calmness,
3
Brown
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
Humility
1
Green
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Nature,
- Freshness,
- Prosperity,
- Hope,
- Money
5
Orange
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Sweetness,
- Cheerfulness,
2
Pink
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Femininity,
- love,
2
Red
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Bravery,
- Energy,
- Passion,
- War,
- Warm
5
Violet
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Royalty,
- Dull
Yellow
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Joyful,
- Life,
- Vibrant,
- Sunshine,
- Happiness
5
White
(give the correponding meanings of the color)
- Purity,
- Clarity,
- Simplicity,
- Virginity,
- Peace
adds life and fluidity
movement
pattern of movement
rhythm
interdependent and holistic
unity
Repeating visual elements can create visual energy and interest.
rhythm
when all the design elements work harmoniously together giving the viewer a satisfying sense of belonging and relationship.
unity
can be used to create texture and variety within a work of art
Rhythm
gives an uncomplicated look to your work.
harmony
Basic framework of all forms,
vertical line