ch 2 EMT well-being Flashcards
what does OSHA stand for?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
What is the purpose of OSHA?
Create local protocols for PPE and address what to do in the event of an exposure.
What type of mask should be worn when tuberculosis is suspected?
N-95 mask or a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator.
What is Hepatitis B and C?
An infection that causes inflammation of the liver.
Do Hepatitis B and C pose the same risks?
Yes.
Which of the following is there an available vaccine for? Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B.
What is Tuberculosis?
An infection of the lungs.
How is Tuberculosis spread?
It is airborne.
What is HIV?
An attack on the immune system which affects a patients ability to fight off infection.
How does HIV differ from AIDS?
AIDS is the set of conditions that result when a patients immune system has been attacked by HIV.
How is HIV spread?
Contact with blood.
How are Hepatitis B and C spread?
Through contact with blood.
How is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) spread?
Through respiratory droplets.
Who develops guidelines for workplace safety?
OHSA and the CDC.
What is the Ryan White CARE Act?
Allows EMS providers to obtain information about a patients health history without their permission if they believe they may have been exposed to a life-threatening disease.
What are the stages of stress?
1- Alarm reaction (Fight or Flight)
2- Stage of resistance (Coping)
3- Exhaustion (Loss of ability to cope)
What are stress symptoms that develop soon after a traumatic incident called?
Acute Stress Reaction.
What are symptoms that develop long after a traumatic incident called?
Delayed Stress Reaction.
What is another term for Burnout?
Cumulative Stress Reaction.
List 5 main causes of stress in the EMS field.
1- MCI
2- Calls involving children
3- Severe injuries
4- Abuse/Neglect
5- Death of someone close to you/someone who reminds you of a person you know
What is Eustress?
Positive stress.
What is a Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD)?
When a team of trained mental health professionals meet with rescuers who were involved in a major incident within the last 24-72 hours.
What are the emotional stages of stress?
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
What are the 3 R’s when it comes to reaction to danger?
Respond
Radio
Reevaluate
