Ch 2 Flashcards
DSM-5
No longer used
Psychiatric disorder
- Cultural variations
- Culture-bound syndromes
- Evaluating and reporting impact of individuals cultural context
Major depressive disorder
Leading cause of disability
2x women than men
Schizophrenia
Men = women
Appears earlier in men
Bipolar
Men = women
Anxiety
Frequently co-occurs with depressive disorders, eating disorders and substance abuse
Panic disorder
Develops in adolescence
1 in 3 develop agoraphobia
Obsessive- compulsive disorder
Childhood or adolescence
Generalized anxiety disorder
Risk is highest between childhood and middle age
Social phobia
Typically begins in childhood or adolescence
Mental health parity act (1996)
US insurers must offer same benefit at same level of coverage for mental illness as for other conditions
Approved by Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Psychiatry’s definition of mental health
Changes in culture norms and society’s expectations
Values and professional biases
Individual differences and political climate
Psychology of women
Issues of homosexuality
North American nursing diagnosis association international (NANDA-I)
Nursing diagnosis as a clinical judgement about responses to health problems
Psychiatric mental health nursing
Diagnosis and treatment responses to mental health problems
