Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The reason for an organization’s existence

A

Mission

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2
Q

Provide detail and the scope of the mission; organizational destinations

A

Goals

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3
Q

A plan for achieving organizational goals; serves as a road map for achieving goals

A

Strategy

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4
Q

The methods and actions taken to accomplish strategies

A

Tactics

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5
Q

The actual doing part of the process

A

Operations

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6
Q

The special attributes or abilities that give an organization a competitive edge

A

Core Competencies

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7
Q

Characteristics that customers perceive as minimum standards of acceptability for a product or service to be considered as a potential for purchase

A

Order qualifiers

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8
Q

Characteristics of an organizations goods or services that cause it to be perceived as better than the competition

A

Order winners

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9
Q

Strategy that focuses on quality in all phases of an organization

A

Quality-based strategies

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10
Q

Strategies that focus on the reduction of time needed to accomplish tasks

A

Time-based strategies

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11
Q

A strategic approach for competitive advantage that emphasizes the use of flexibility to adapt and prosper in an environment of change

A

Agile Operations

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12
Q

A top-down management system that organizations can use to clarify their vision and strategy and transform them into action

A

The Balanced Scorecard Approach

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13
Q

A measure of the effective use of resources, usually expressed as the ratio of output to input

A

Productivity

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14
Q

What is the formula for productivity?

A

Output/Input

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15
Q

What is the formula for partial measures?

A

Output/single input; output/labor; output/capital

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16
Q

What is the formula for total measure?

A

goods or services produced / all inputs used to produce them

17
Q

What is the formula for productivity growth?

A

(current productivity - previous productivity)/ previous productivity x (100%)