Ch. 19 notes Flashcards

1
Q

What is blood classified as a connective tissue?

A

it is a liquid of connective tissue consisting of cells surrounded by a liquid matrix(plasma)

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2
Q

What percent of body weight is whole blood?

A

8%

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3
Q

What percent of whole blood is plasma?

A

55%

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4
Q

What is the most abundant component of plasma?

A

water

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5
Q

What are some examples of other components of plasma?

A

Albumins, globulins and fibrinogen

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6
Q

What percent of whole blood is made up of the blood cells?

A

45%

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7
Q

Which type of blood cell is the most abundant?

A

red blood cells

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8
Q

Of the 3 types of blood cells, which is the most variable in structure?

A

white blood cells

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9
Q

What does blood transport?

A

oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hormones, heat and waster products

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10
Q

How is blood involved in regulating homeostasis?

A

it regulated it from all body fluids, ph, body temperature and water content of cells

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11
Q

How does blood protect us?

A

it protects us against excessive loss by clotting and uses white blood cells to protect against infections

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12
Q

Which type of blood cells are able to live for years?

A

Lymphocytes

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13
Q

Which type of blood cells vary in number? why?

A

white blood cells varies depending on invading pathogens and other foreign antigens

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14
Q

Which white blood cells are granular?

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils

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15
Q

Which while blood cells are agranular?

A

lymphocytes and monocytes

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16
Q

What are the three stages of white blood cell emigration?

A

rolling, sticking, and squeezing between endothelial cells

17
Q

What are the three stages of homeostasis?

A

vascular spasm, platelet formation, and blood clotting

18
Q

What are the three steps of platelet plug formation?

A

platelet adhesion, platelet release reaction, and platelet aggregation