Ch 17 Heart Flashcards
Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart which helps to maintain homeostasis?
Routing blood
Generating blood pressure
Regulating blood supply
All of these are functions of the heart
The heart is located in the
Thoracic cavity between the lungs
The heart is surrounded by this sac
Pericardium
What membrane covers the surface of the heart?
Visceral pericardium
The heart wall is composed of three layers. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart wall?
Intercardium
What is the name of the heart wall layer that forms the inner surface of the heart chamber?
Endocardium
What are the muscular ridges that are found in the atria of the heart?
Pectinate muscles
The heart consists of
Two atria and two ventricles
What are the veins that carry blood to the heart?
Pulmonary veins
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
All of these veins carry blood to the heart
What are the two arteries that carry blood away from the heart?
Pulmonary trunk and aorta
The right atrium receives blood from which of the following veins?
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Coronary sinus
** All of these veins carry blood to the right atrium**
What are the blood vessels that carry blood to the left atrium?
Pulmonary veins
Which one of the following is a depression in the right atrium that was the former opening between
the left and right atria of the fetal heart?
Fossa ovalis
The left ventricle pumps blood into the
Aorta
What is the function of heart valves?
To prevent backflow of blood and ensure one-way flow of blood in the heart
Which of the following are heart valves?
Both the atrioventricular and semilunar valves
What is the name of the right atrioventricular valve?
Tricuspid valve
What is the name of the cone-shaped muscular pillars in the ventricles?
Papillary muscles
What are the string-like structures that attach the atrioventricular valves to the heart wall?
Chordae tendineae
Which semilunar valve separates the left ventricle and the aorta?
Aortic semilunar valve
When the ventricles contract
The atrioventicular valves close and the semilunar valves open
Which of the following is the correct flow of blood as blood moves from the body, through the heart, to the lungs? 1. Pulmonary semilunar valve 2. Pulmonary trunk 3. Right atrium 4. Right ventricle 5. Superior and inferior vena cava 6. Tricuspid valve
5,3,6,4,1,2
Which of the following is the correct flow of blood as blood moves from the lungs, through the heart, to the body? 1. Aortic semilunar valve 2. Aorta 3. Bicuspid valve 4. Left atrium 5. Left ventricle 6. Pulmonary veins
6,4,3,5,1,2
What two arteries do the left coronary artery branch into?
Anterior interventricular and circumflex arteries
What areas of the heart are supplied by the left coronary artery
Left atrium, left ventricle and right anterior ventricle
Blood is drained from the heart muscle by which of the following blood vessels?
Coronary sinus
What are the two myofilaments that are found in cardiac muscle?
Actin and fibrin
Fibrin and myosin
Actin and collagen
**None of the above are correct
Which of the following is NOT a part of the cardiac muscle action potential?
Depolarization
Plateau phase of repolarization
Final repolarization phase
All of these are part of the action potential in cardiac muscle
During depolarization, which of the following ion channels open?
Sodium
During depolarization,
Sodium channels open, potassium channels close and calcium channels open
During final repolarization,
Sodium channels close, potassium channels open and calcium channels close
Absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle extends from depolarization into the
Final repolarization phase
What is the pacemaker of the heart?
Sinoatrial node
When the SA node depolarizes and the heart contracts, which one of the following is directly
determined by the SA node?
Heart rate
What ion is primarily responsible for the depolarization of the SA node of the heart?
Calcium
When the SA node depolarizes, which of the following heart chambers contracts first?
Right and left atria
What part of the conducting system of the heart delays the transmission of the action potential to allow
the atria to contract before the ventricles?
AV node
Which of the following is the correct sequence of structures in the heart’s conducting system?
- AV bundles
- AV node
- Purkinje fibers
- SA node
4,2,1,3