Ch 16: Pelvic Girdle Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pelvis consist of?

A

2 Os Coxa

Sacrum

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2
Q

What dose the Os Coxa consist of

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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3
Q

What bone do you sit on?

A

Ischium

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4
Q

What bone do you consider your hip?

A

Ilium

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5
Q

What are the joints of the pelvic girdle?

A

Sacroiliac Joint
Pubic Symphysis
Acetabulofemoral

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6
Q

What kind of joint is the sacroiliac?

A

fibrous - slightly moveable

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7
Q

What kind of joint is the Pubic Symphysis

A

Symphysis - not really moveable

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8
Q

What kind of joint is the Acetabulofemoral?

and what is it known as?

A

ball and socket

[hip]

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9
Q

Ligaments of the hip joint

A

pubofemoral
iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
ligamentum teres

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10
Q

Gluteal muscles

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fascia latae

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11
Q

Gluteus Maximus origin

A

posterior of the posterior gluteal line
-down to-
posterior, lateral side of sacrum

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12
Q

Gluteus Maximus insertion

A
gluteal tuberosity (femur)
iliotibial band
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13
Q

Gluteus Medius origin

A

between anterior / posterior gluteal line

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14
Q

Gluteus Medius insertion

A

Greater trochanter of femur

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15
Q

Gluteus Minimus origin

A

Anterior, inferior gluteal lines

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16
Q

Gluteus Minimus insertion

A

Greater trochanter of femur

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17
Q

Tensor Face latae origin

A

anterior, superior iliac spine

18
Q

Tensor Face latae insertion

A

front of iliotibial band

19
Q

Action of gluteus maximus

A

extension
external rotation
abduction
horizontal abduction

20
Q

Action of gluteus medius

A

abduction

horizontal abduction

21
Q

Action of gluteus minimus

A

abduction
internal rotation
[aids in flexion]

22
Q

Action of tensor fascia latae

A

flexion
internal rotation
[supports femur
aids: abduction]

23
Q

Obturator Externus origin

A

external side of obturator foramen

24
Q

Obturator Externus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

25
Q

Action of obturator externus

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction

26
Q

Obturator Internus origin

A

internal obturator foramen and membrane

27
Q

Obturator Internus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

28
Q

Action of obturator internus

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction

29
Q

Superior Gemallus origin

A

ischial spine

30
Q

Superior Gemallus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

31
Q

action of Superior Gemallus

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction

32
Q

Inferior Gemallus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

33
Q

Inferior Gemallus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

34
Q

action of Inferior Gemallus

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction

35
Q

Piriormis origin

A

anterior lateral border of sacrum

36
Q

Piriformis insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

37
Q

Piriformis action

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction

38
Q

Quadratus Femoris Origin

A

ischial tuberosity

39
Q

Quadratus Femoris Insertion

A

intertrochanteric crest

40
Q

Quadratus Femoris Action

A

external rotation

horizontal abduction