Ch. 16. Lymph Massage Flashcards

1
Q

Which vessels transport lymph into lymph nodes?

A

afferent vessels

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2
Q

What is lymph massage also called?

A

lymph drainage massage, lymphatic massage

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3
Q

What is lymph massage?

A

A system of light circular strokes at a particular speed and rhythm, following the direction of the lymph pathways, used to move fluid out of edematous tissues into the lymph system.

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4
Q

What are lymph trunks?

A

Large lymph vessels that conduct lymph toward the lymph ducts

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5
Q

What is the angulus venosus (venous angle)?

A

The juncture of the jugular and subclavian veins.

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6
Q

What is primary lymphedema disease?

A

An abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid due to malformation of blood vessels and/or lymph vessels.

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7
Q

What do efferent vessels do?

A

Transport fluid out of lymph nodes toward the lymph trunks and ducts.

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8
Q

What is secondary lymphedema disease?

A

An abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid due to obstruction.

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9
Q

What is the subclavian vein?

A

One of the veins that makes up the venous angle or angulus venosus.

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10
Q

What are the smallest lymph vessels?

A

The initial lymph vessels.

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11
Q

What are the initial lymph vessels capable of?

A

They are permeable and capable of absorbing fluid and proteins from tissues.

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12
Q

Name the veins in the angulus venosus.

A

The subclavian vein and the jugular vein.

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13
Q

Which are the largest lymph vessels?

A

The lymph ducts.

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14
Q

What do the lymph ducts do?

A

They connect to the venous system at the venous angle, returning lymph fluid to the heart.

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15
Q

What are the lacteals?

A

They are lymph vessels that absorb emulsified dietary fat from the small intestines.

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16
Q

What is a watershed?

A

It is the separation of flow of lymph into different drainage territories.

17
Q

What is chyle?

A

It is a cloudy liquid, consisting mostly of fats, that passes from the small intestines, through the lacteals, and into the lymph system.

18
Q

What are lymphotomes and how many of them are there?

A

They are five drainage areas on the trunk, each with a central set of nodes.