ch 15: Eating Disorders Flashcards
execssive intake of food at night categorized as an OSFED describes…..
nocturnal eating syndrome
anorexia deteriorates the GI tract so the lining of the intestinal tract can ____
atrophy
most effective means of preventing ED is _______
eductation
ED symptomatic athlets should not train and compete if presenting with (3)
- serious medical condition
- diagnosed anorexia
- sport participation plays integral part of disorder
major classified eating disorders (3)
- anorexia nervosa
- bulimia nervosa
- other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)
- unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED)
amenhorrea may predispose female athletes to ________ bc of decreases ovarian steroid hormones
osteoporosis
4 unhealthy weight control methods
- skipping meals
- smoking cigarettes
- fasting
- vomiting/ taking laxatives
Anorexia may have an initial increase in performance due to increased ____, but ultimately decreases performance due to less glycogen stores, less lean body mass and _______
epi/NE
dehydration
dysfunctional eating pattern includes syptoms of obsessive behavior in pursuit of a healthy, perfect and pure diet describes…
orthorexia nervosa
purging will not help loose weight bc ___ of what is consumed typically remains in the body post vomiting
half
self induced vomiting can have negative effects such as damage to teeth & oesophagus, an enlarged ____ gland and GI problems
parotid
heavy drinking with restricting, purging and bingeing describes…
drunkorexia
cycles of binge eating and inapropriate compensatory behaviors once a week for at least 3 months describes…
bulimia nervosa
young athletes who take up a serious sport at a young age may be at _____ risk for eating disorder bc their adult body may not be compatible with the sport so greater pressures to maintain a different body type than is natural for them
higher
4 ways of purging
- vomiting
- misuse of laxatives, teas
- diuretics
- diet pills
- restriction of intake leading to severly low BW (BMI<17)
- intense fear of gaining weight/ becoming fat
- disturbed perception of body size/shape
describes…
Anorexia nervosa
the absence of 3 sucessive menstrual cycles in females is diagnostic of which eating disorder
anorexia nervosa
health consequences of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) includes (10)
- immunological
- menstrual
- bone health
- endocrine
- metabolic
- hematological
- growth & development
- psycological
- CV
- GI
Ed with bouts of binge eating followed by vomiting
bulimia nervosa
obsessive thought pertaining to perceived lack of muscularity
Bigorexia
type of body dysmorphic disorder
major problem for people with eating disorders is low________
energy availibility
After a few months of anorexia the heart walls becone ____ and ____ which can ultimately lead to ____
weak and thin
heart failure
in the hunger-fullness scale ranging from ravenous to overstuffed, we should always be between _____ and _____
hungry and fully satisfied
the 2 most sensitive independent predictors of newly diagnosed clinical ED
- dieting
- psychiatric morbidity
the female triad (3)
- osteoporosis
- functional hypothalamic amenhorrhea
- low energy availibility (with or without ED)
electrolyte imbalances resulting from anorexia can cause ____ which increases the risk of _____ during exercise
heart failure
cardiac arrest
when low energy availibility, compensatory mechanisms tend to restone energy balance and promote survival, but ____ becomes impaired
health
Most commonly prevalent eatingh disorders (3 listed most to least)
most
- binge eating disorder
- bulimia
- anorexia
least
an ED results out of a method of ____with the world
coping
eating disorders more prevalent in athletes that compete in this type of sport (3)
- endurance
- weight category
- aesthetic
during periods of starvation, the body tries to keep its normal body temperature by increasing hair on body called ____
Lanugo
people with type 1 diabetes skip or reduce insulin intake to lose weight descibes …
diabulemia
ED with abnormaly low food intake
anorexia nervosa
