Ch 15 Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of salivary glands are there

A

3

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2
Q

What are the salivary glands names

A

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

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3
Q

Which salivary gland is the largest

A

Parotid

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4
Q

What is mastification

A

Chewing

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5
Q

What is sialography

A

Examination of the salivary glands and ducts using water soluble iodinated contrast media

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6
Q

How many glands can be examined at once

A

Only one

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7
Q

Who is the team for a modified swallow

A

RT, radiologist, speech therapist

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8
Q

What is a modified swallow also called

A

Swallowing Dysfunction Study

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9
Q

What are the views for a Parotid

A

Tangential, Left lateral & Right Lateral

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10
Q

What is being looked at during a modified swallow

A

Soft palate, pharynx, cervicoesophagus, and larynx

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11
Q

What view is used for modified swallow

A

Mainly lateral

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12
Q

What are the views for the esophagus

A

AP or PA, LPO/RAO oblique, lateral

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13
Q

What are the views for an upper GI

A

AP, RAO/LPO oblique, lateral

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14
Q

What are they looking at in an upper GI study

A

Stomach and duodenum

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15
Q

What do you do for a small bowel series

A

Take scout image
Pt drinks 2 cups barium
Timed images are taken

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16
Q

What is single contrast vs double contrast

A

Double contrast uses air as well are barium

17
Q

What views are taken for a BE

A

AP, RPO/LPO Oblique, lateral rectum, AP axial & R/L laterals

18
Q

What do you do before you tip the patient for a BE

A

Make sure all the air is out of the tubing and reclamp it

19
Q

Where do you center for all BE views

A

At the crest except the lateral rectum is at the ASIS

20
Q

When do you use low volume barium

A

Single contrast technique

21
Q

When do you use high volume contrast technique

A

Double contrast esophageal and gastric exams

22
Q

What is low volume barium

A

60% volume

23
Q

What is high volume barium

A

210-250% volume

24
Q

Where is the iliocecum

A

Lower right side

25
Q

What do you do for enterocolisis

A

Barium injected into the duodenum via a tube

26
Q

What position for you use for a BE

A

Sims position

27
Q

What side do you lay on to empty the stomach the best

A

Right lateral side

28
Q

Where is the rectum located

A

Anterior the sacrum

29
Q

Where is the right colic flexure

A

Hepatic - next to the liver

30
Q

What is the muscle controlling the opening between the stomach and the duodenum

A

The pyloric sphincter

31
Q

What are the parts of the small intestine

A

Jenunum
Duodenum
Ileum

32
Q

What for you use the trendelenburg position to look for

A

A hiatal hernia or to show reflux

33
Q

Which oblique for you use to look at the stomach

A

RAO

34
Q

Which portion is the most distal portion of the small intestine

A

Ileum